Dressmaking Flashcards

1
Q

A flexible measuring device used in taking body measurements

A

Tape measure

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2
Q

A small ruler with a sliding guide and is about six inches long

A

Sewing gauge

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3
Q

What is a sewing gauge used for?

A

Measurements at hem lines, button holes, pleats, and tucks

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4
Q

Measures 12 inches or even 18 inches, either clear or solid

A

Ruler

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5
Q

Made of smooth, shellacked hardwood or metal

A

Yardstick

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6
Q

Used to transfer measurements to the draft pattern. This also has perfect squares, and is useful in making straight lines and numbers.

A

L-Square

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7
Q

How long are the arms of L-Squares?

A

Longer arm is 24 inches, shorter is 14

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8
Q

Used to shape the depth of the neck hole and armhole of the pattern

A

French Curve

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9
Q

This serves well if it is properly maintained

A

Cutting tools

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10
Q

Made of quality steel and holds a sharp cutting edge

A

Bent-handled dressmaker’s shears

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11
Q

This is 3-4 inches long. Used for trimmings, clipping threads, and snipping slashes

A

Trimming scissors

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12
Q

This has 4-5 inch tapered blades. Both are sharp for use in working with fine details in delicate fabrics

A

Embroidery scissors

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13
Q

This is intended for making buttonholes

A

Buttonhole scissors

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14
Q

These are handy little spring loaded cutting tools that are specifically used to snip threads

A

Thread Clippers

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15
Q

These are specifically designed for ripping out stitches from seams

A

Seam Ripper

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16
Q

An adaption of the giant rotary cutter used by the garment industry

A

Rotary cutter and mat

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17
Q

Required for transferring pattern markings to garment fabric pieces

A

Marking tools

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18
Q

This is used to make fine lines on fabric and has an erasing brush at one end

A

Chalk Pencils

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19
Q

Essential as a marker for use on materials and is erasable by brushing

A

Tailor’s chalk

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20
Q

This ranges from serrated edges and smooth ones

A

Tracing wheel

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21
Q

This produces dots on the fabric and is suitable for most types

A

Serrated edge

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22
Q

This is best for delicate fabrics

A

Smooth edge

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23
Q

Specifically waxed carbon paper that transfers the tracing wheel’s markings to the fabric

A

Dressmaker’s carbon paper

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24
Q

This holds the straight pins and needles while working to prevent accidents

A

Pincushion

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25
Used in making temporary stitches and buttonholes.
Hand Needle
26
What size of hand needles are for general hand sewing
7-10
27
Small hard pitted cup worn for protection on the finger that pushes the needle in sewing
Thimble
28
The cloth used in making garments
Fabric
29
Used in assembling or constructing the prts of the garment
Thread
30
Used in homes and sometimes in school. Run by foot and may also be converted to electric power machine
Lockstitch or Domestic Sewing Machine
31
This has automatic lubricants
Hi-speed lockstitch sewing machine
32
Other companies call it - small machine II. It finished the raw edges of the pattern for construction
Over Edging Machine
33
Used in making fancy stitches
Embroidery Machine
34
Used in making buttonholes on garments
Button Holer Machine
35
Used in attaching buttons to the garments
Button Attachment Machine
36
Two major parts if the lockstitch sewing machine
Upper & Lower
37
This is the complete sewing machine without a cabinet or stand
Head
38
The curve part of the head containig mechanism for operating the needle
Arm
39
The flat portion of the machine and beneath is the feed dog where it is mounted
Bed
40
The thread holder
Spool pin
41
Keeps the thread in position
Thread Guide
42
Releases the thread and interlocks wirh the bobbin thread
Thread Take up Lever
43
Moves the presser foot
Presser bar lifter
44
Controls the looseness and tightness of stitches
Tension
45
Holds the needle in place
Needle bar
46
Holds and tightens the needle
Needle Clamp
47
Holds the fabric in place while sewing
Presser foot
48
A slender tool attached in the needle clamp used for sewing
Needle
49
Controls the bobbin while winding thread
Bobbin winder
50
Checks the length of the stitches
Stitch regulator
51
Sets the mechanism in motion
Balance wheel
52
This connects the balance wheel to drive the wheel
Belt
53
This hinders moving when loosened and starts
Stop motion screw
54
This moves the fabric while sewing
Feed dog
55
The windows of the feed dog and is where bobbin threads come out
Throat plate
56
Is a movable plate ghat covers the shuttle and bobbin case
Slide plate
57
This holds the bobbin case while sewing
Shuttle
58
Is a metal spool for winding thread
Bobbin
59
Holds the bobbin
Bobbin case
60
Lower parts of the lock stitch sewing machine
- Band Wheel - Band Wheel Crank - Pitman Rod - Guide - Belt Shifter - Dress Guard - Treadle - Legs - Cabinet