Drama Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Protagonist

A

Has the central role in a dramatic script, and is motivated by a goal, need, or desire.

Ex. Perry the Platypus

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1
Q

Antagonist

A

Works against the protagonist, and this friction or tension creates the conflict in the storyline and motivates them to hurt the protagonist.

Ex. Dr. Doofenshmirtz

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2
Q

Tragic flaw

A

The character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy.

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3
Q

Comedy

A

Any lighthearted or humorous literacy work

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4
Q

Tragi-comedy

A

In which the the dialogue and actions of characters provide insight into complicated issues, such as love, relationships or death.

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5
Q

Round Charatcter

A

A main character that’s fully developed and complex, that changes throughout the play.

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6
Q

Romantic comedy

A

In which a sympathetic main character maneuvers through pitfalls of love resulting in a humorous situation.

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7
Q

Comic relief

A

Is a technique used by playwrights to relieve the seriousness pr emotional intensity of a literary work

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8
Q

Motif

A

Is a recurring element in one or more works of literature

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9
Q

Script

A

A written form of a play

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10
Q

Minor character

A

Characters that play lesser roles in a drama, characters that are flat and lack complexity and typically remain unchanged

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11
Q

Foil

A

Minor characters whose personalities serve to highlight the weakness or the main character or tragic hero.

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12
Q

Dialogue

A

Is a conversation between two or more characters

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13
Q

Monologue

A

Is a long speech made by one character.

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14
Q

Aside

A

A character pulls the audience aside to reveal his or her innermost thoughts and feelings about a topic

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15
Q

Soliloquy

A

Speech delivered by a character alone on stage that reveals the characters thoughts and feelings

16
Q

Theater of the absurd

A

Characters are unpredictable, situations are improbable or meaning less and dialogue is filled with wordplay.

17
Q

What is the different between an Act and a Scene play?

A

Acts are the major divisions of a play, but they are often divided into scenes that mark a change

18
Q

What is a tragedy? A comedy?

A

A tragedy describes both a play about the downfall of a sympathetic character or protagonist and a story with an unhappy ending. A comedy is any lighthearted or humorous literary work.

19
Q

What is the purposes of drama?

A
  • entertain viewers
  • enlighten viewers by sharing the human condition
  • help viewers gain insight into themselves and others
  • teach viewers empathy
  • allow viewers to explore other visions of the world
20
Q

What are the 4 types of dramatic speech?

A

Dialogue, monologue, soliloquy and aside

21
Q

What is a motif?

A

A recurring element in one or more works of literature or art.

22
Q

Why does a writer include stage direction in plays? What does it help to describe?

A

They describe how a play should be presented or preformed.

Describes: setting, lighting, costume, action and emotion.

23
Q

What is a script

A

A written form of a play

24
Q

Is Romeo and Juliet a comedy or a tragedy?

A

Tragedy

25
Q

What are some descriptions of tragic flaws?

A

Arrogance, pride/hubris, jealous, ambition/power, stubbornness, greed, indecisiveness, inaction, gullibility, hypocrisy, anger, vengefulness.

26
Q

What are the parts of a 5-part play?

A
  1. Exposition/Introduction
  2. Rising Action
  3. Climax/Crisis
  4. Falling Action
  5. Resolution/Denouement
27
Q

What is the difference between a soliloquy and an aside?

A

A soliloquy is a speech delivered by a character alone on stage that reveals the character’s thoughts and feelings. An aside pulls the audience aside to reveal his or her innermost thoughts and feelings on a topic.

28
Q

When did William Shakespeare lead a revival in drama?

A

During the English Renaissance

29
Q

What is satire? Who was it typically used against?

A

A satire is the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose people’s stupidity or vices.

30
Q

What do we learn about characters when we watch them on stage in a play?

A

We learn their personalities, motives, emotional states, relationships, attitudes, and life experiences.

31
Q

What are different types of comedies?

A

Comedy of manners, farce, satire, romantic comedy

32
Q

Why does a play writer organize his/her play into 5 parts?

A

Because they follow the organization of a plot structure for a work of fiction

33
Q

What are the differences between major and minor characters?

A

Major characters: play important roles, round characters, undergo a change throughout the drama.
Minor characters: flat, lack complexity & typically remain unchanged.

34
Q

Why did Shakespeare utilize the character of Juliet’s nurse to provide comic relief in Romeo and Juliet?

A

He did this to relive the tension of the story