Drama Terms A-G Flashcards

1
Q

Define ANTAGONIST

A

A character or force AGAINST which another character struggles

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2
Q

Define APRON

A

The part of a PROSCENIUM STAGE that sticks out into the audience in front of the proscenium arch

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3
Q

Define ASIDE

A

Words spoken by an actor DIRECTLY to the audience, but NOT heard by the other characters on stage

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4
Q

Define BLOCKING

A

Movement patterns of actors on the stage.
- Planned by the director to create meaningful stage pictures

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5
Q

Define BOX SET

A
  • A set built BEHIND a proscenium arch to represent 3 walls of a room. The absent 4th wall on the proscenium line allows spectators to witness a DOMESTIC SCENE
  • First used in the early 19thC
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6
Q

Define CATHARSIS

A

The PURGING of the feelings of pity & fear.
- According to Aristotle the audience should experience catharsis at the END of a tragedy

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7
Q

Define CHARACTER

A
  • An imaginary person that inhabits a literary work
  • Dramatic characters may be MAJOR or MINOR, STATIC (unchanging) or DYNAMIC (capable of change)
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8
Q

Define CHORUS

A
  • A traditional chorus in Greek tragedy is a group of characters who COMMENT on the action of the play WITHOUT participating in it
  • A modern chorus serves a SIMILAR function but in a DIFFERENT form; it consists of a character/ narrator coming on stage and giving a prologue/ explicit background info or themes
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9
Q

Define CLIMAX

A

The volta of the ACTION in the plot of a play and the point of GREATEST TENSION in the work

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10
Q

Define COMIC RELIEF

A

Does NOT relate to the genre of comedy.
- Serves a specific purpose: it gives the spectator a moment of “relief” with a LIGHT HEARTED SCENE, after a succession of intensely tragic moments
- typically these scenes PARALLEL the tragic action that they interrupt

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11
Q

Define CONFLICT

A

-there’s no drama without conflict
- the conflict between OPPOSING FORCES in a play can be:
1) INTERNAL (within a character)
2) EXTERNAL (between characters)
- is usually resolved by the end of the play

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12
Q

Define COMPLICATION

A

An INTENSIFICATION of the conflict in a play

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13
Q

Define CONVENTION

A

Literary conventions are defining features OR common agreement upon strategies and/or attributes of a particular literary genre
- The use of a chorus was a CONVENTION in Greek tragedy

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14
Q

Define DENOUEMENT/ RESOLUTION

A
  • Literally the action of UNTYING
  • A denouement (or resolution) is the FINAL OUTCOME of the main complication in a play
  • Usually occurs AFTER the climax
  • aka the EXPLANATION or OUTCOME of a drama that reveals all the secrets and misunderstandings connected to the plot
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15
Q

Define DIALOGUE

A

a style of speaking
- in drama diction can:
1) Reveal character
2) Imply attitudes
3) Convey Action
4) Identify themes
5) Suggest values
We speak of the diction PARTICULAR to a character

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16
Q

Define DRAMATIC IRONY

A

A device in which a character holds a position or has an expectation REVERSED or FULFILLED in a way that the character did NOT expect but that the audience or readers have ANTICIPATED because their knowledge of events or individuals is MORE COMPLETE than the characters

17
Q

Define DYNAMIC CHARACTER

A

undergoes an important change in the course of the play- NOT changes in circumstance, but changes in some sense WITHIN the character in Q- changes in insight or understanding OR changes in commitment, or values.
EX: KING LEAR
The OPPOSITE is a STATIC CHARACTER who remains essentially the same.

18
Q

Define EXODUS

A
  • the final scene & exit of the characters & chorus in a classical Greek play
19
Q

Define EXPOSITION

A
  • The first stage of a fictional or dramatic plot, in which necessary background info is provided
  • In most drama the characters have to expose the background to the action INDIRECTLY while talking in the most natural way
  • what any person says must be CONSISTENT with his character and what he knows generally
  • Exposition frequently employs devices such as:
    1) gestures
    2) glances
    3) asides
20
Q

Define FALLING ACTION

A
  • this is when the events and complications begin to RESOLVE themselves and tension is RELEASED
  • we learn whether the conflict has been resolved or not
21
Q

Define FLAT CHARACTERS

A

are often, but not always, relatively simple minor characters
- they tend to be presented through particular and limited traits; hence they become STEREOTYPES
- these characters do NOT change in the course of a play

22
Q

Define FOIL

A

a SECONDARY character whose situation often PARALLELS that of the main character while his behaviour or response or character CONTRASTS with that of the main character, throwing light on that particular character’s specific TEMPERAMENT

23
Q

Define FORESHADOWING

A

Chekhov: “One must not put a loaded rifle on stage if no one is thinking of firing it”
- CHEKHOV’s GUN (aka foreshadowing) is a literary technique that introduces an apparently irrelevant element early in the story; its SIGNIFICANCE becomes clear later in the play

24
Q

Define FOURTH WALL

A
  • the IMAGINARY wall that SEPARATES the audience from the action taking place on stage
  • In a traditional theatre setting this imaginary wall has been REMOVED so that the audience can “PEEP” into the fictional world and see what is going on
  • Of the audience is addressed directly, this is aka “BREAKING THE 4TH WALL”
25
Q

Define GESTURE

A

the PHYSICAL movement of a character during a play
- gesture is used to reveal character, and may include facial expressions as well as movements of other parts of an actor’s body