Drama Flashcards

0
Q

Choragos

A

Led the chorus

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1
Q

Chorus

A

A group of men

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2
Q

Drama

A

Play is written meant to be performed infront of an audience

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3
Q

Closet drama

A

Meant to be read not performed

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4
Q

Alene

A

Building served as dressing or resting place

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5
Q

Colonnade

A

Line of pillars

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6
Q

Persona

A

Stylized mask

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7
Q

Protagonist

A

Central role and have the largest part

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8
Q

Prologos

A

First part of tragic play “prologue” actor gives information needed to follow play.

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9
Q

Parados

A

Second part, chorus enters and comments on the events presented in prologue

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10
Q

episodia

A

Characters speak to one another on the stage to develop central conflict

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11
Q

Stasimon

A

In which chorus comments on episodias that have previously occurred

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12
Q

Exodos

A

Last scene of play in which play conflict is resolved.

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13
Q

Town guilds

A

Organization of craftsmen who worked in the same profession reacted old and New Testament stories.

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14
Q

Mystery plays

A

Presented on movable stages or on pageants

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15
Q

Pageants

A

Term for wagons

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16
Q

Morality plays

A

Characters represent virtues or vices struggle or debate over the soul of a man.

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17
Q

Master of revels

A

Official who had the power to censor plays and grant licenses for performances

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18
Q

Groundlings

A

Common people

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19
Q

Hell

A

Reached by removing floorboards from stage

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20
Q

Heavens

A

Protected actors from the weather and contained ropes and pulleys used lower props.

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21
Q

Alcove

A

Covered by a curtain allowed actors to appear and disappear when needed

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22
Q

Rear stage

A

Some theaters had these in place of alcove

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23
Q

Chamber

A

Which functioned as a balcony or as any other setting located above the action taking place on the stage below

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24
Huts
Windows located above the music gallery, could be used by characters playing lookouts or sentries
25
Picture-frame stage
Resembles stages in which plays are performed today
26
Proscenium arch
Surrounded the opening through which the audience viewed the performance
27
Realism
Improved lighting which revealed inadequacies of painted backdrops
28
Surrealistic
Color and celery mirrored the uncontrolled images of dreams
29
Expressionistic stage
Costumes and scenery where exaggerated and distorted to reflect the workings of a troubled, even unbalanced mind
30
Thrust stage
Area which projects out into the audience
31
Arena stage
Audience surrounding the actors
32
Environmental staging
Stage surrounds audience or several stages are situated at various locations throughout the audience
33
Participatory drama
Takes place I church where a wedding is performed and then a catering hall where the wedding reception is held.
34
Tragedy
Drama treating a serious subject involving persons of significance
35
Catharsis
The way dramatic events unfold
36
Hamartia
Weakeness or a flaw in protagonist
37
Hubris
Narrowness of vision of overwhelming pride
38
Irony
What characters say and what the audience believes
39
Dramatic/tragic irony
Audience knows more about the dramatic situation than the character does
40
Cosmic irony
Also known as iron of fate, occurs when God, fate, or something larger uncontrollable allows characters that they can change their fate
41
Catastrophe
When protagonist acknowledges his downfall
42
Pathos
Exists simple to satisfy the sentimental or morbid sensibilities of the audience
43
Unity of action
When play contains events that lead to tragic outcome
44
Unity of place
Play have a single setting
45
Unity of time
Require play take no longer than actual duration of play, usually a day.
46
Tragicomedies
Serious appropriate for tragedy but end happily, usually sudden turn of events
47
Melodrama
Appeals mainly to emotions
48
Realism
Arose in late 1900th century in response to artificialitites of melodramas
49
Naturalism
Developed along side realism, rejected unrealistic plots
50
Comedy
Treats themes and characters with humor typically a happy ending
51
Satire
Biting humor that diminishes a person, idea, or institution by ridiculing it or holding it up to scorn
52
Farce
Stereotypical character engages in horseplay and slapstick humor
53
Romantic comedy
Love is main subject and idealized heroines and lovers endure great difficulties until the inevitable happy ending is reached
54
Comedy of humors
Focus on characters whose behavior is controlled by a characteristic trait or humour
55
Comedy of manners
Directed satire against characters who violated social conventions and rules of behavior
56
Sentimental comedy
Relies on sentimental emotion rather than on wit or humor to move an audience
57
High comedy
Comedy that appeals to intellect
58
Low comedy
Opposite if high play
59
Antihero
Character that manifests petty or are ineffectual
60
Black/dark comedies
Rely on morbid and the absurd
61
Theater of the absurd
Human condition is irrational
62
acts
What play is devised in
63
Stage direction
Specify characters' entrance and exits and describe what settings look like and how characters look and act
64
Dialogue
Lines spoken by character
65
Monologues
Extended speeches by one character
66
Soliloquies
Monologue in which a character express private thoughts while alone on stage
67
Aside
Brief comments by a character who reveals thoughts by speaking directly to the audience without being heard by other characters
68
Intermission
A pause in action that can be used to heighten dramatic tension
69
One-act play
Shorter played