Drag and Drop Questions 2

Question 1

Question 1

Match the categories with the appropriate router output lines.

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Port operational: Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is up
2) Layer 2 problem: Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down
3) Layer 1 problem: Serial0/1 is down, line protocol is down
4) Port disabled: Serial0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down

Explanation:

A simple way to find out which layer is having problem is to remember this rule: “the first statement is for Layer 1, the last statement is for Layer 2 and if Layer 1 is down then surely Layer 2 will be down too”, so you have to check Layer 1 before checking Layer 2. For example, from the output “Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down” we know that it is a layer 2 problem because the first statement (Serial0/1 is up) is good while the last statement (line protocol is down) is bad. For the statement “Serial0/1 is down, line protocol is down”, both layers are down so the problem belongs to Layer 1.

There is only one special case with the statement “…. is administratively down, line protocol is down”. In this case, we know that the port is currently disabled and shut down by the administrators.

Question 2

Question 2

The above provides some descriptions, while the below provides some routing protocols. Drag the above items to the proper locations.

Answer 2

Answer:

EIGRP:

+ has a default administrative distance of 90
+ is vendor-specific

OSPF:

+ uses cost as its metric
+ elects a DR on each multiaccess network

Question 3

Question 3

Drag the term on the left to its definition on the right (not all options are used)

Answer 3

Answer:

+ poison reverse: A router learns from its neighbor that a route is down and the router sends an update back to the neighbor with an infinite metric to that route
+ LSA: The packets flooded when a topology change occurs, causing network routers to update their topological databases and recalculate routes
+ split horizon: This prevents sending information about a routeback out the same interface that originally learned about the route
+ holddown timer: For a given period, this causes the router to ignore any updates with poorer metrics to a lost network

Question 4

Question 4

Drag the appropriate description to the correct locations

Answer 4

Answer:

RIP Version 1

+ sends frequent updates
+ less complex configuration
+ susceptible to routing loops
+ exchanges full routing table in updates

OSPF
+ faster convergence
+ uses only event-triggered updates
+ same topology information on all routers
+ uses more RAM and processor power

Question 5

Question 5

Answer 5

Answer:

+ holddown timer: prevents a router from improperly reinstating a route from a regular routing update
+ split horizon: prevents information about a route from being sent in the direction from which the route was learned
+ defining a maximum: prevents invalid updates from looping the internetwork indefinitely
+ route poisoning: causes a routing protocol to advertise an infinite metric for a failed route
+ triggered update: decreases convergence time by immediately sending route information in response to a topology change