DRAFTING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT Flashcards
It is a special table with a slanted surface that can be adjusted based on the desired angle. It is higher than an ordinary writing table because some drawings, like mechanical drawing, are usually done while the draftsman is standing. Preferably at least 24” x 36” or 30” x 40”
Drafting Table/Board
Guides in drawing parallel horizontal lines. Preferably 36” long
T-Square
Draws perfect 90, 60, 45, and 30 degree angles
Triangles (30/60 and 45/90)
Measurement Guides for H, V, and D Lines
Triangular/ Metric Scale
Draws large arcs and circles in pencil or pen point.
Compass
It is a semicircular tool used to measure or layout angle/arc.
Protractor
It is used as a guide in drawing irregular curved lines.
French Curves
Used to erase ink, pencil lines, and blots located in space.
Eraser Shield
As the name suggests, it sharpens pencils
Sharpener
Makes pencil points conical and long without breaking.
Sanding Paper
Consists of thick graphite used for writing and drawing.
4H, 2H, HB, F, 2B, 4B
You can use a Mechanical pencil or clutch pen at times.
Drawing Pencils
You could either use a refillable technical pen
(Staedtler/Rotring) or a disposable one (Unipin/Micron).
Pen points: 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 1.00
Technical Pens
Usually, drafting papers are 20” x 30” for contract documents purposes. For this AVC 1, you may use A3 papers. The type of paper varies but I would suggest you have these: Tracing paper, White drafting paper, Grid paper
Drafting Papers
Used to remove unwanted lines and marks in drawing.
Used in partner with erasing shield if the portions are too
small and you would like to avoid erasing others.
Eraser
It secures the drawing paper on the table. I would suggest
you buy a good quality one to ensure your drawing papers stays in place and sticks on the table.
Masking Tape
Used to remove dirt from the paper. It is advised you do not use your bare hands in removing dirt from the paper and table as it may smudge the graphite from pencil marks or make your paper messy.
Drafting Brush
Used to safely keep your drafting papers
Drafting Tube/Canister
Used to easily make a pattern of furniture or fixtures on plan
Templates
Used to cut your paper to desired dimensions
Scissors/Cutter
Used for A3 drafting if in case a large drafting table or
board is not available at the moment
A3 Drafting Board (Optional)
