Drafting

Question 1

A system of representing the way that objects appear to get smaller and closer together the further away they are in the scene.

Answer 1

Perspective Drawing

Question 2

-Runs across the canvas at the eye level of the viewer
- Is where the sky appears to meet the ground

Answer 2

Horizon Line

Question 3

-where all parallel lines that run towards the horizon line appear to come together

Answer 3

Vanishing Point

Question 4

-are “visual rays” helping the viewer’s eye to connect points around the edges of the canvas to the vanishing point

Answer 4

Receding Lines

Question 5

Kinds of Perspective
A drawing method that shows how things appear to get smaller as they get further away, converging towards a single vanishing point on the horizon line.

Answer 5

One Points Perspective

Question 6

Kinds of Perspective
A drawing method in which the sides of the object vanish to one of two vanishing points on the horizon.

Answer 6

Two-Point Perspective / Angular Perspective

Question 7

Different Viewpoints
An elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer is a bird, often used in the making of blueprints, floor plans, and maps.

Answer 7

Bird’s-eye view

Question 8

Different Viewpoints
A view of a object from below, as though the observer is a worm. It can b used to look up to something to make an object tall, strong and mighty while the viewer feels child-like or powerless

Answer 8

Worms eye view

Question 9

Different Viewpoints
A view of the landscape as seen by a person, especially from a specified position

Answer 9

Man’s eye view

Question 10

view of a building showing its height dimension

Answer 10

Elevation

Question 11

-which deals with the size and shape of areas and their relation to one another.

Answer 11

Proportion

Question 12

-deals with the arrangements of windows and doors in a wall

Answer 12

Fenestration

Question 13

refers to all features that should harmonize to present a uniform elevation

Answer 13

Harmony

Question 14

refer to a simple elevation, which can become interesting when designed to take advantage of shadows.

Answer 14

Shadows

Question 15

Procedure in drafting elevations:
1.Lay-out the elevation very lightly using a sharp, hard pencil. Using a divider or a scale, transfer horizontal dimensions from the floor plan. A scale of _ or _ meter is used and indicated in the title block or near the drawing.

Answer 15

1: 100 or 1:50

Question 16

Procedure in drafting elevations:
Locate the vertical distance of the ceiling from the floor line (1._), ridge to the ceiling line (2.) and the finished ground line to the finished floor line, indicating also the height of doors (3. m) and windows (4.m).

Answer 16

1. 3.00
2. 2.50
3. 2.10
4. 1.10

Question 17

Procedure in drafting elevations:
Indicate the _ of walls, fascia board and other materials seen on elevation and darken the lines to highlight them.

Answer 17

thickness

Question 18

It is the external upper covering of a house or building. It shows the size, shape and the type of materials that should be used in the roofing system.

Answer 18

Roof

Question 19

part of a roof that projects over a wall.

Answer 19

eave

Question 20

is the horizontal distance that a roof projects beyond a wall.

Answer 20

Overhang

Question 21

is a surface finish material used to cover another surface.

Answer 21

fascia

Question 22

is the top edge of the roof where rafters meet.

Answer 22

ridge

Question 23

is the internal angle formed by two slopes of a roof.

Answer 23

Valley

Question 24

_ roofs has a pitch on two sides but no pitch on the gable ends.

Answer 24

gable roof

Question 25

_ roofs are used when eave-line protection is desired around the entire perimeter of the building.

Answer 25

hip roofs

Question 26

_ roofs are higher at one end than the other. They may be used effectively when two levels exist where additional light is needed.

Answer 26

Shed

Question 27

is one showing the outline of the roof and the major object lines indicating ridges, valleys, hips and openings.

Answer 27

Roof plan

Question 28

to indicate of all visible edges of an object they should stand cut clearly in the contrast to other line so that the shape of an object is apparent to the eye

Answer 28

Visible Line

Question 29

extends from the object in order to show dimension limits

Answer 29

extension line

Question 30

solid lines determine by the arrowheads at both ends to show the direction and extent of a dimension it contains measurement

Answer 30

dimension lines

Question 31

used to show surfaces edges or corners of an object that are hidden from view

Answer 31

hidden line

Question 32

used to show the center of a holes in symmetrical features

Answer 32

centerline

Question 33

are local laws that set standard for structural design within the community. This is a collection of local laws that regulate the building of homes and other structures.These legal requirements are intended to protect the safety and health of the people who live and work in the buildings. They regulate restrictions concerning the construction of buildings to provide safety to the occupants.

Answer 33

NATIONAL BUILDING CODE

Question 34

National Building Code Rules: For one-storey wooden or frame house, the height of the floor plan from the ground should not be less than _ m.

Answer 34

1:50m

Question 35

National Building Code Rules: The front part of a house should not be less than _m. from the lot line along the street.

Answer 35

3.00

Question 36

Room for human habitations should be _ square meters with at least a dimension of _ meters.

Answer 36

6.00sqm and 2m

Question 37

Kitchens should be _ sqm with at least a dimension of _ m.

Answer 37

3.00sqm and 1.50m

Question 38

Bath & Toilet _ sqm with at least dimension of _m.

Answer 38

1.20sqm and 9.00m

Question 39

Finish Ground Line to Finish Floor Line Measurements

Answer 39

0.20

Question 40

Finish Floor Line to Ceiling Line Measurements

Answer 40

3.00

Question 41

Ceiling Line to Top of Ridge Measurements

Answer 41

2.50

Question 42

widest letter

Answer 42

W

Question 43

letter no width

Answer 43

I

Question 44

letters with thick and thin elements

Answer 44

Roman Letters

Question 45

letters which use the old English or church text

Answer 45

text letters

Question 46

letters with uniform width elements

Answer 46

gothic letters

Question 47

- letters written in slanted form

Answer 47

Italic Letters

Question 48

Greeks Lettering

Answer 48

boustrophedon

Question 49

Egyptians Letters

Answer 49

hieroglyphics

Question 50

instrument used when making horizontal lines and guiding triangle

Answer 50

T square

Question 51

Three sided ruler

Answer 51

Triangle

Question 52

most popular type

Answer 52

ruler