Drafting Flashcards
Main Door Measurement
1cm or 1m
service and bedrooms entrance measurement
0.8cm
T and B measurements
0.7 cm
It is the external upper covering of a house or building. It shows the size, shape and the type of materials that should be used in the roofing system.
roof
is a part of a roof that projects over a wall.
eave
_ is the horizontal distance that a roof projects beyond a wall
overhang
_ is a surface finish material used to cover another surface
fascia
_ is the top edge of the roof where rafters a roof.
ridge
_ is the internal
angle formed by two slopes of a roof
valley
_ Roof has a pitch on two sides but no pitch on
the gable ends.
gable
_ roofs are used when eave-line protection is desired around the entire perimeter of the building. Hip roofs are very popular in warm climates.
hip
_ roofs are higher at one end than the other. They may be used effectively when two levels exist where additional light is needed.
shed
one showing the outline of the
roof and the major object lines
indicating ridges, valleys, hips and
openings.
-A plan view of the roof
roof plan
Steps in Drawing a Roof Plan
1. Given: a _ floor plan
scaled
Steps in Drawing a Roof Plan
2.Draw or trace the given scale floor plan into a form of _ lines without doors and windows
hidden
Steps in Drawing a Roof Plan
3. From the end line of the floor plan, lay out a standard _m. eave lines around the floor plan.
1.00m
Steps in Drawing a Roof Plan
4. From eave lines, extend a _m. lines for gutter width, and analyze how many and where to indicate a 0.10 m. circular holes for downspout.
0.20m
architectural elevation is a view of a building showing its height dimension When elevations show the
stenior of a residential unit, they are simply called elevations, Normally, the four elevations are sufficient to
design by the appearance of the residential building
elevation
Elevation drawings are _ drawings. They show the exterior of a building The elevations that
part of the building that people see and observe, henoe, it is the part they use to judge the structure
orthographic
The _ should keep in mind that only horizontal distances can be established on the floor plan, while that of the vertical distances such as height of doors, windows and roofs must be shown on the elevation
designer
As these _ are established, the appearance of the outside and functioning of heights as well as the
internal functioning of the building must be considered.
heights
which deals with the size and shape of areas and their relation to one another.
proportion
deals with the arrangements of windows and doors in a wall
fenestration
_ refers to all features that should harmonize to present a uniform elevation
harmony
_ refer to a simple elevation, which can become interesting when designed to take advantage
of shadows.
shadows
Steps in Making Floor Plan
2. Construct the wall thickness. Use _cm. CHB for the major walls. Start from the center of the wall.
0.15cm
top cross-sectional view of the floor area of a house
floor plan
is the center of the living area in most homes. It should be centrally located and should be adjacent to the
outside the entrance and to the dining area, but the entrance should not lead directly into the living room.
Living Room
is a room for sleeping and taking rest of the family. Ideal number of rooms for low cost housing should be two
bedrooms, master’s bedroom and bedroom.
bedroom
areas that greatly depend on the eating habits of the occupants. This should be located between the living
room and kitchen. Its size and shape are determined by the size of the family.
Dining Area
