Draft: Fish Sentience and Cognition (fish-sentience) Flashcards

1
Q

Who is considered by some to be the world’s foremost cognitive ethologist?

A

Marc Bekoff

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2
Q

What is a cognitive ethologist?

A

An ethologist is a scientist who studies the behaviour of animals in their natural environment. A cognative ethologist studies the influence of conscious awareness and intention on the behaviour of an animal.

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3
Q

Tell me something about Marc Bekoff?

A

“Marc Bekoff has written over 30 books and hundreds of essays on animal behavior. Now Professor Emeritus, he was a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at theUniversity of Colorado Boulderfor 32 years. He cofounded the Jane Goodall Institute of Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

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4
Q

What’s one quote about fish from Marc Bekoff?

A

“Fish are sentient and emotional beings and clearly feel pain.”

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5
Q

What did the article titled ‘It’s Official: Fish Feel Pain’ in the Smithsonian Magazine conclude?

A

It pointed to numerous studies showing decisively that fish feel pain.

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6
Q

What is the stance of the American Veterinary Medical Association on fish pain?

A

Fish should be accorded the same considerations as terrestrial vertebrates in regard to relief from pain.

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7
Q

The American Veterinary Medical Association has close ties with what industry?

A

“The animal agriculture industry

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8
Q

According to Victoria Braithwaite, how does the evidence of sentience and pain perception in fish compare to that for birds and mammals?

A

The evidence is as good as anything we have for birds and mammals, showing fish have a capacity for self-awareness.

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9
Q

What does Donald Broom, Emeritus Professor of Animal Welfare at the University of Cambridge, say about fish pain?

A

The evidence of pain system function in fish is so similar to humans and other mammals, it’s illogical to deduce that fish cannot feel pain.

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10
Q

According to Marquette Natural Sciences professor Colum Brown, how do fish experience pain?

A

In a manner similar to the rest of the vertebrates.

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11
Q

What does Dr. Jonathan Balcombe’s book ‘What a Fish Knows’ reveal about fish?

A

It shows overwhelming evidence that fish are intelligent, feel pain, display emotions, and have many characteristics similar to land animals used for food.

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12
Q

According to Marquette Natural Sciences professor Colum Brown, how do fish cognitive abilities compare to other vertebrates?

A

Fish perception and cognitive abilities often match or exceed other vertebrates.

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13
Q

What does Victoria Braithwaite say about fish’s capacity for self-awareness?

A

Fish, like birds and mammals, have a capacity for self-awareness.

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14
Q

How do fish demonstrate their ability to anticipate future events?

A

Fish avoid areas where they have previously had negative experiences, showing they can anticipate future events.

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15
Q

Can fish experience fear?

A

Yes, fish are able to experience fear, which is useful for defense and escape.

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16
Q

How does stress affect fish?

A

The stress physiology of fish is directly comparable to that of higher vertebrates, and prolonged exposure to stress can affect the immune system, growth, and may even cause death.

17
Q

Do fish have the ability to learn from one another?

A

Yes, fish learn skills from one another, including predator avoidance, migration routes, and how to choose a mate.

18
Q

What does a study published in the Journal of Fish Biology reveal about fish memory?

A

If fish are caught with a hook and released, they remember the experience at least a year later and avoid the hooks, demonstrating long-term memory.