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SECOND YEAR > Dr JP > Flashcards

Dr JP Flashcards

1
Q

Philippine law that requires all schools in Philippines to offer courses on the life, works, and writings of Rizal

A

Republic Act No. 1425

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2
Q

It is also called the “Rizal Law”

A

Republic Act No. 1425

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3
Q

What did they observe in the year 1956?

A

The sense of Filipino identity was waning

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4
Q

In 1956, nationalist policymakers emphasized ____ as a foundation for ____ to reorient the nation.

A

education, national hope and pride

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5
Q

he proposed Senate Bill No. 438

A

Claro M. Recto

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6
Q

Date when Senate Bill 438 was proposed

A

April 3, 1956

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7
Q

An act to make Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory

A

Senate Bill No. 438

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8
Q

The Chairman of the
Committee on Education

A

Senator Jose P. Laurel Sr.

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9
Q

He sponsored the Noli-FiIi bill in the senate

A

Sen Jose P. Laurel Sr.

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10
Q

The Noli-Fili bill was presented to the Upper House on ______.

A

April 17, 1956

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11
Q

Why is the Noli-Fili Bill Controversial?

A

It was opposed by the Catholic church and conservative groups

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12
Q

3 Reasons for the Noli-Fili Bill Opposition

A
  1. The bill was an attempt to discredit the Catholic religion.
  2. 170 lines from Noli Me Tangere and 50 lines in El Filibusterismo were offensive to the Catholic doctrine.
  3. The bill might divide the nation. Compulsion to read something against one’s faith impaired freedom of speech and religious freedom.
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13
Q

How did Sen Laurel appease the opposition?

A

proposed a substitute bill with a few tweaks

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14
Q

Changes in the Senate Bill 438 after the opposition

A
  1. instead of only noli and fili, the new substitute bill now includes a wider range of works and writings by Jose Rizal.
  2. Reading is now optional.
  3. Reading the unexpurgated versions for college & univ students
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15
Q

not censored or edited to remove offensive or objectionable content

A

unexpurgated

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16
Q

To remove or censor offensive or objectionable content, especially from a
text.

A

expurgated

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17
Q

Date of the approval of Senate Bill 438 on the second reading

A

May 12, 1956

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18
Q

Date of the approval of Senate Bill 438 in the Lower House

A

May 14, 1956

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19
Q

Senate Bill No. 438 was _____approved

A

unanimously

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20
Q

Date when the President signed the senate bill 438 to make it a law

A

June 12, 1956

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21
Q

The President who signed the Senate Bill 438

A

President Ramon Magsaysay

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22
Q

3 points of Rizal Law

A
  1. TO REDEDICATE THE LIVES OF YOUTH TO THE IDEALS OF FREEDOM AND NATIONALISM, for which our heroes lived and died
  2. TO PAY TRIBUTE TO OUR NATIONAL HERO for devoting his life and works in shaping the Filipino character.
  3. TO GAIN AN INSPIRING SOURCE OF PATRIOTISM through the study of Rizal’s life, works, and writings.
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23
Q

what is a hero?

A

a man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities

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24
Q

comes from the idea of service, selflessness, and community spirit

A

Bayani (Bayanihan)

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25
Q

A bayani is more than just bravery—it’s about _____, ______, and _______.

A

fearlessness, strength, and quiet resilience.

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26
Q

3 Criteria for Heroism

A
  1. Sacrifice for the country’s welfare
  2. Influence their generation and future ones
  3. Contribute to the nation’s freedom and quality of life
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27
Q

José Rizal became the national hero, not through combat but through his ____, ____, and ______.

A

writings, intellect, and peaceful advocacy for reform

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28
Q

Why did the Americans choose Rizal as the National Hero?

A

They used him for their colonial agenda.
Because Rizal did not revolutionize through combat but through writing

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29
Q

Three steps were made to promote Rizal’s Heroism

A
  1. Naming Rizal Province
  2. Erecting the Rizal Monument
  3. Declaring Rizal Day
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30
Q

Modern Day Heroes

A

OFWs are considered “Bagong Bayani”

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31
Q

It means securing resources for the community

A

the tradition of “pangangayaw”

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32
Q

Full name of Dr. Jose Rizal

A

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

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33
Q

Date of Birth of Rizal

A

June 19, 1861

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34
Q

Place of Birth of Rizal

A

town of Calamba, Laguna

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35
Q

Who baptized Rizal?

A

FR. RUFINO COLLANTES

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36
Q

When was Rizal Baptized

A

June 22, 1861

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37
Q

He noted Rizal’s big head and advised his family to care for him

A

FR. RUFINO COLLANTES

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38
Q

Rizal’s godfather

A

FR. PEDRO CASANAS

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39
Q

Where did Jose Protacio came from?

A

Saint Joseph and Saint Protacio

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40
Q

Why Jose Protacio?

A

Saint Joseph- Jose’s mother was a devotee
Saint Protacio- the patron saint for June 19, the birthdate of Rizal.

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41
Q

Where did the surname Mercado came from?

A

from Rizal’s Chinese ancestor “Domingo Lam-co”

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42
Q

where did the Rizal surname came from

A

adopted due to the “Claveria Decree”

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43
Q

Year when the surname Rizal was adopted by the Mercados

A

1840s

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44
Q

he mandated that Filipinos adopt surnames to facilitate census work and tax collection

A

Governor-General Narciso Claveria

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45
Q

Year that the Claveria decree was implemented

A

1840s

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46
Q

meaning of y in spanish names

A

and

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47
Q

use of y in spanish surnames

A

separates the patriarch’s(man) and matriarch’s (woman) surnames

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48
Q

The surname Alonso came from _____

A

rizal’s mother’s old family name

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49
Q

The surname Realonda is ___

A

surname adapted by the Alonsos of Binan due to the Claveria Decree

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50
Q

Meaning of Rizal

A

green fields

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51
Q

Mercado meaning

A

Market

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52
Q

nickname of Jose Rizal

A

Pepe

53
Q

1st sibling of rizal

A

Saturnina

54
Q

2nd sibling of rizal

A

Paciano

55
Q

3rd sibling of rizal

A

Narcisa

56
Q

4th sibling of Rizal

A

Olimpia

57
Q

5th sibling of rizal

A

Lucia

58
Q

6th sibling of Rizal

A

Maria

59
Q

Remember the 7 11

A

rizal is the 7th out of the 11 siblings

60
Q

8th sibling of rizal who died

A

Concepcion

61
Q

9th sibling of rizal

A

josefa

62
Q

10th sibling of rizal

A

Trinidad

63
Q

youngest sibling of rizal

A

Soledad

64
Q

He was a man of admirable qualities

A

Francisco Mercado Rizal

65
Q

what did Francisco Mercado Rizal Study

A

Latin and Philosophy at College of San Jose in Manila

66
Q

She is the Mother of Rizal

A

Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos

67
Q

Where did Teodora study and in what aspects is she inclined?

A

Colegio De Santa Rosa, inclined towards Literature and Music

68
Q

Nickname of Saturnina

A

Neneng

69
Q

She married Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanawan

A

Saturnina

70
Q

He was known as Lolo Ciano

A

Paciano

71
Q

Known as Rizal’s confidant

A

Paciano

72
Q

After Rizal’s death, Paciano joined the ____ and became a ____

A

Philippine Revolution, Combat General

73
Q

What is the pet name of Narcisa

A

Sisa

74
Q

Who found Rizal’s grave?

A

Narcisa

75
Q

where did narcisa find Rizal’s grave

A

Old Paco Cemetary

76
Q

____ died in _____from childbirth at __ yrs old

A

Olimpia, 1887, 32

77
Q

He married Lucia and died due to an epidemic

A

Mariano Herbosa

78
Q

Nickname of Maria

A

Biang

79
Q

She was a recipient of many of Jose’s letters

A

Maria

80
Q

She died of sickness at the age of 3

A

Concepcion

81
Q

She was rizal’s first sorrow in life

A

Concepcion / concha

82
Q

Pet name of Josefa

A

Panggo

83
Q

She suffered from epilepsy

A

Josefa

84
Q

She remained unmarried and lived together with Josefa

A

Trinidad

85
Q

What did Trinidad receive from her brother Jose

A

Alcohol lamp

86
Q

Sibling of rizal with the pet name choleng

A

Soledad

87
Q

he taught rizal how to paint, sketch, and sculpt

A

jose Alberto

88
Q

He instilled in Rizal a love for education and how to think critically

A

Gregorio

89
Q

He strengthened Rizal’s physical well-being

A

Manuel

90
Q

what did tiyo manuel taught rizal?

A

swimming, fencing, wrestling, and martial arts

91
Q

First official teacher of rizal

A

Leon Monroy

92
Q

What did Leon Monroy teach?

A

Spanish and Latin

93
Q

teacher of rizal in binan who knew spanish and latin grammar by heart

A

Justiniano Aquino Cruz

94
Q

It opened Rizal’s eyes to the brutal realities of the world

A

the arrest of Rizal’s mother

95
Q

It impacted the independence movement and Rizal’s life

A

GomBurZa
Gomez Burgos Zamora

96
Q

who witnessed the garrote execution?

A

Paciano (housemate of Fr Jose Burgos)

96
Q

type of execution that the GomBurZa experienced

A

Garrote Execution

97
Q

When Rizal was 10, what did Paciano shared with him?

A

execution of his close friend

98
Q

The story of GomBurZa left an indelible impression on the young Rizal and inspired him to be an advocate of _______

A

Social Justice

99
Q

What would Jose Rizal be if he didn’t know what happened in 1892?

A

a Jesuit (Teacher)

100
Q

what book did Rizal dedicate to the three martyrs?

A

El Filibusterismo

101
Q

when did rizal went to high school

A

June 1892, 4 months after the priests were killed and her mother is still in prison

102
Q

What school did Rizal pass on June 10, 1892?

A

“College of San Juan de Letran” in Manila

103
Q

Where did Don Kiko opt for Rizal to study?

A

Ateneo

104
Q

Ateneo was renowned for providing ____ in the Philippines in the ___ Century

A

top-notch secondary education, 19th

105
Q

The Ateneo is led by ____

A

Jesuits

106
Q

He was the college registrar that initially refused Rizal

A

Fr Magin Ferrando

107
Q

why did Fr Magin Ferrando refused rizal’s admission?

A
  1. late for admission
  2. He was sickly and undersized
108
Q

Who helped Rizal to be accepted in to Ateneo

A

Manuel Burgos

109
Q

Why did Jose Rizal not use Mercado as his surname?

A

His real surname rung a bell to Paciano Mercado’s relation to Father Burgos

110
Q

two groups competing against each other in Ateneo

A

The Roman Empire vs. The Carthaginian Empire

111
Q

Ranks inside an empire

A

Dignitaries

112
Q

The rank of Dignitaries from lowest to highest

A

Standard- Bearer (lowest)
Centurion
Decurion
Tribune
Emperor (highest)

113
Q

Rizal’s most impactful lessons in Ateneo

A

Power of Education

114
Q

Where did Rizal study after Ateneo?

A

University of Santo Tomas

115
Q

Who forbade Rizal from studying in the university?

A

Donya Teodora

116
Q

in ____ Rizal took the course _______ in the dominican school

A

April 1887, Philosophy and Letters

117
Q

What did don Kiko wanted Rizal to take in UST?

A

metaphysics

118
Q

Together with the course he took in Philosophy of Letters, what did Rizal take in Ateneo?

A

Surveying

119
Q

After one year in Philo and letters, Rizal shifted to _____

A

Medicine

120
Q

When did Rizal finish his Surveying training in Ateneo and when did he pass his licensing examination?

A

surveying training - 1877
licensing examination - 1878

121
Q

Why did Rizal’s UST academic performance didnt match Ateneo

A

He was unhappy there

122
Q

3 Reasons for his unhappiness in UST according to Historian Gregorio Zaide

A
  1. Dominican Profs were hostile to him
  2. Fil students suffered discrimination
  3. The method of instruction was obsolete and repressive
123
Q

3 Reasons for his struggling academic performance according to Historian Leon Ma. Guerrero

A
  1. Unsatisfied with the system of Education
  2. Distraction at the peak of his youth
  3. MEdicine was not his true vocation
124
Q

a poem written by Rizal asserting the Philippines as the motherland of Filipinos, not Spain

A

“A la Juventud Filipina”

125
Q

Rizal’s winning piece of allegory (play)

A

The Council of the Other Gods

126
Q

Secret society founded by Rizal

A

Compañerismo

127
Q

criticism of Rizal at UST

A

faulty and outmoded system of education

128
Q

3 main criticism of Rizal in UST

A
  1. Condemed the humiliation fo Filipino Students by their Dominican mentors
  2. Criticized the archaic method of instruction
  3. Grades were given based on favoritism and skin color

SECOND YEAR (2 decks)

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