dr jekyll and mr hyde, vocab Flashcards

1
Q

what is aberration?

A

a departure from which is normal, usual or expected; it is typically unwelcome

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2
Q

what does abhorrent mean?

A

inspiring disgust and loathing; repugnant

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3
Q

what is altruism?

A

selfless concern for the well-being of others

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4
Q

what does bestial mean?

A

of, or like, an animal; savagely cruel and depraved

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5
Q

what does debased mean?

A

reduced in quality or value

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6
Q

what does depraved mean?

A

morally corrupt or wicked

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7
Q

what does dichotomy mean?

A

a division or contrast between two things that are, or are represented as being, opposed or entirely different

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8
Q

what does duality mean?

A

the quality or state of having two different or opposite parts or elements

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9
Q

what is an ego?

A

a person’s sense of self-esteem or self-importance; negotiates between id and superego

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10
Q

what is empiricism?

A

the theory that all knowledge is based on experience derived from the senses; stimulated by the rise of experimental science

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11
Q

what are eugenics?

A

a set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population

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12
Q

what is evolution?

A

the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth

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13
Q

what does feral mean?

A

in a wild state, especially after escape from captivity or domestication

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14
Q

what is hedonism?

A

the pursuit of pleasure, or sensual self indulgence

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15
Q

what is hypocrisy?

A

the practice of claiming to have higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case

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16
Q

what is id?

A

the part of the mind in which innate instinctive impulses and primary processes manifest

17
Q

what is liminality?

A

transitional period, or phase of a rite of passage

18
Q

what is metamorphosis?

A

a complete change of character, appearance or condition

19
Q

what does pious mean?

A

devoutly religious

20
Q

what does primitive mean?

A

human society at a very early stage of development

21
Q

what is rationality mean?

A

being based on reason, logic and clear thought

22
Q

what is repression?

A

the restraint, prevention, or inhibition of a feeling or quality

23
Q

what is a reputation?

A

the beliefs or options that are generally held about someone or something

24
Q

what is restraint?

A

unemotional, dispassionate, or moderate behaviour

25
Q

what does savage mean?

A

fierce, violent and uncontrolled

26
Q

what does subconscious mean?

A

the part of your mind that notices and remembers information when you are not actively trying to

27
Q

what is superego?

A

the part of a person’s mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers

28
Q

what does surreptitious mean?

A

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of

29
Q

what is suppression?

A

the act of stopping yourself from thinking or feeling something

30
Q

what does unorthodox mean?

A

contrary to what is usual, traditional, or accepted

30
Q

what is taboo?

A

subject, word, or action that is avoided for religious or social reasons

31
Q

what is transgression?

A

the act or process of breaking a law or moral rule

32
Q

what is a vice?

A

a moral depravity or fault in someone’s character