DPs Flashcards

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1
Q

sentir

A

feel (emotion, etc.), sense - subject is always a person/sentient being, never a thing

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2
Q

sentirse

A

feel (good, sick, fine, like, etc.) - used with adjectives

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3
Q

tocar/tentar/palpar

A

feel, touch (with fingers)

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4
Q

creer

A

feel, think, believe (an idea/opinion) - synonym = opinar

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5
Q

parecer

A

seem, feel - used when a thing feels a certain way

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6
Q

encontrar

A

when something “feels” a certain way to a person, so that she/he “finds” it that way (EX: I find soccer to be quite enjoyable)

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7
Q

tener ganas de…

A

feel like doing something (impulse, hankering)

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8
Q

pensar

A

feel = think, pensar en = think about, devote thought to

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9
Q

ponerse

A

become, get - a sudden change (color, mood, etc.) expected to change back soon; similar to estar

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10
Q

volverse

A

become, turn - not subject to control, often unexpected, but unlike ponerse, seen as likely to lead to a lasting result

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11
Q

hacerse

A

become - unlike volverse, a more active, controlled change to a stable result (with a person, it will imply effort, will, or intent)

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12
Q

llegar a ser

A

become - like hacerse, but a culmination (arrival = llegar) of a prolonged development, as if implying “finally”, “at last”, “eventually”

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13
Q

convertirse en

A

turn/change into, became - conversion into something else, a new classification or status, whether gradually or instantly

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14
Q

salir (de)

A

leave, go/get out, come out

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15
Q

dejar

A

leave (something, somebody) behind, leave/ drop a class

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16
Q

irse

A

leave, go away

17
Q

quedar

A

be left/remaining - sobrar = to be left over

18
Q

omitir

A

leave out, omit - saltarse = leave out, skip

19
Q

volver/regresar

A

return, go back, come back (movement of subject)

20
Q

devolver

A

return, give back (take back, hand back) - always done to something

21
Q

cuadrar con, corresponder a

A

fit (a description), tally with (known facts), jibe with, match

22
Q

tomar medidas (a alguien)

A

fit someone (for new clothes) - ajustar = fit, adjust size of

23
Q

encajar

A

fit (parts together), make one thing fit into (or with) another

24
Q

equipar

A

fit out, fit up, equip

25
Q

caber

A

fit, for there to be room for something

26
Q

quedar (o sentar)

A

fit (on someone), be the size for

27
Q

apto

A

fit, appropriate

28
Q

amar

A

love as strong affection towards people around you, especially family members, God, also country; may be an abstract love, or love of that special person in one’s life

29
Q

querer

A

love as liking or caring for a person, in varying degrees of attraction from friends or relatives to lovers

30
Q

desear

A

desire

31
Q

gustar, encantar, fascinar, etc.

A

like something

32
Q

doler

A

hurt, be painful (grammar like gustar)

33
Q

lastimar(se), lesionar(se)

A

hurt, harm, do damage to person (reflexive when hurting oneself)

34
Q

dañar, hacer(le) daño

A

hurt, harm, damage (more general than lastimar)

35
Q

herir

A

hurt = wound, especially when talking about casualties

36
Q

estropear

A

damage, mess up, ruin, spoil (especially in talking about machines or plans)