Down Flashcards

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1
Q

The stage of action potential where sodium ions begin to move into cell

A

Depolarization

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2
Q

A neurotransmitter released by the sympathetic nervous system to induce the fight or flight response

A

Noradrenalin

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3
Q

WHAT carry nerve impulses away from CNS

A

Motor/efferent

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4
Q

A type of neuron found only in the CNS

A

Interneuron

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5
Q

The portion of the cerebrum responsible for understanding speech

A

Parietal lobe

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6
Q

The portion of the nervous system which puts you into a lore relaxed state

A

Parasympathetic

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7
Q

The stage of action potential where potassium ions begin to move out of cell

A

Repolarization

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8
Q

The name given to the “nerve impulse” that passes along a neuron

A

Action potential

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9
Q

WHAT contains all the nerves that effect the skeletal muscles and sensory organs

A

The somatic nervous system

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10
Q

Portion of the nervous system that is not the CNS

A

Peripheral

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11
Q

The portion of the brain that receives all information from the senses (except smell)

A

Thalamus (decides where to send it)

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12
Q

An involuntary response which bypasses the brain

A

Reflex

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13
Q

A substance which costs the axons of nerve cells

A

Myelin

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14
Q

The part of the brain responsible for conscious thought

A

Cerebrum lobe

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15
Q

The “master gland”

A

Pituitary

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16
Q

WHAT occurs because of the myelinated nature of the axon

A

Saltatory transmission

17
Q

These substances break down neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft after their release

A

Enzymes

18
Q

The part of the brain responsible for balance

A

Cerebellum

19
Q

A horizontal section that connects the right and left hemispheres of the brain

A

Corpus Callosum

20
Q

WHAT make the post synaptic membrane less permeable to sodium and therefore less likely to produce action potential

A

Inhibitory transmitter

21
Q

The live of the cerebrum responsible for hearing and smelling

A

Temporal lobe

22
Q

WHAT in the spinal cord contains bundles of myelinated axons

A

White matter

23
Q

How many pairs of spinal nerves do we have

A

31

24
Q

WHAT in the spinal cord contains mostly cell bodies

A

Grey matter

25
Q

The sodium/potassium pump requires the energy molecule

A

ATP