Down Flashcards

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1
Q

An enzyme which breaks down the disaccharide found in cow’s milk

A

Lactase

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2
Q

This structure is responsible for both digestion and absorption of food nutrients

A

Small intestine

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3
Q

An enzyme which works in the small intestine to digest peptides

A

Peptidase

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4
Q

An enzyme which acts in the duodenum to break down starch

A

Pancreatic amylase

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5
Q

A flap of skin which covers the internal nares (leads to nasal cavity) during swallowing

A

Uvula

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6
Q

This organ secretes several digestive enzymes into small intestines

A

Pancreas

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7
Q

How many anal sphincters does average human have?

A

2

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8
Q

Carbs and protein are absorbed into WHAT

A

Circulatory system

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9
Q

What takes nutrient rich blood from the capillaries surrounding the small intestine to liver

A

Hepatic portal vein

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10
Q

Feces is eliminated through this opening in body

A

Anus

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11
Q

Fats are absorbed into WHAT

A

Lymphatic system

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12
Q

WHAT breaks down starch into maltose in mouth

A

Salivary amylase

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13
Q

The first 25-30 cm of small intestine. Much of the chemical digestion of food occurs here

A

Duodenum

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14
Q

Another name for large intestine

A

Colon

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15
Q

WHAT is carried out by the teeth, tongue, and stomach

A

Mechanical digestion

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16
Q

WHAT contains many enzymes, including trypsinogen, lipase, and amylase

A

Pancreatic juice

17
Q

The inactive form of the enzyme pepsin

A

Pepsinogen

18
Q

WHAT prevents the back flow of material from the stomach into the esophagus

A

Cardiac sphincter

19
Q

WHAT carries pancreatic juice to the common bile duct where 2 join go empty into duodenum

A

Pancreatic duct

20
Q

An open sore on the wall of stomach

A

Ulcer

21
Q

WHAT is main substance re-absorbed by large intestine

A

Water

22
Q

An enzyme which works in the duodenum to digest fats

A

Lipase

23
Q

This enzyme is secreted by the stomach to digest protein

A

Pepsin

24
Q

This structure stores bile

A

Gall bladder

25
Q

An enzyme which is produced by pancreas and works to digest RNA and DNA

A

Nuclease

26
Q

An enzyme which works in the duodenum to digest protein

A

Trypsin

27
Q

This substance is broken down by salvia

A

Starch

28
Q

This substance is secreted by the stomach to break down food

A

Acid