Double entry Flashcards

1
Q

What is an asset?

A

Things that the business owns.

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2
Q

What are the 2 types of assets?

A

Non-current assets and current assets.

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3
Q

What are non-current assets?

A

A long-term asset that a business expects to keep for more than a year.

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4
Q

What are current assets?

A

Short-term assets that can be easily converted into cash within a year.

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5
Q

What are liabilities?

A

The amount that a business owes to a bank or other organisation.

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6
Q

What are the 2 types of liabilities?

A

Non-current liabilities and current liabilities.

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7
Q

What are non-current liabilities?

A

The amount that a business owes, which can be paid more than a year later.

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8
Q

What are current liabilities?

A

The amount that a business owes that must be repaid within a year.

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9
Q

What is capital?

A

The amount of money invested in the business by the owner.

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10
Q

What are drawings?

A

Money taken out of the business for the owner’s personal use.

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11
Q

What are expenses?

A

The costs of running a business on a day to day basis.

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12
Q

What is income?

A

The amount the business earns from selling goods or services.

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13
Q

What is the formula for sales revenue?

A

Quantity sold x selling price.

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14
Q

What are returns inwards (sales returns)?

A

When goods sold on credit are returned by the customer to the business.

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15
Q

What are returns outwards (purchases returns)?

A

When goods bought on credit are returned by the business to the supplier.

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16
Q

What goes on the debit side of a T account?

A

Increases in assets
Increases in expenses

17
Q

What goes on the credit side of a T account?

A

Increases in liabilities
Increases in income
Increases in capital

18
Q

What are the 5 categories of accounts?

A

Assets
Liabilities
Income
Capital
Expenses