DOT- Human Anatomy Flashcards
sagittal plane
vertical
left and right halves
median
midsagittal plane
equal halves
parasagittal
unequal halves
parallel to median sagittal plane
front of the body
anterior/ventral
back of the body
posterior/dorsal
Anterior
ventral
Near the front
posterior
dorsal
Near the front
superior
cranial
Upward, or near the head
inferior
caudal
Downward, or near the feet
medial
Toward the midline or median
plane
lateral
Farther from the midline or
median plane
proximal
near a reference point
distal
Away from a reference point
superficial
Closer to the surface
deep
Farther from the surface
frontal plane
coronal
vertical, equal/unequal
divides the body into anterior and posterior
right angles to the median sagittal plane
transverse plane
axial
horizontal, equal/unequal
divides the body into superior and infe- rior portions
cross sections
transverse plane
right angles to both the median sagittal and the frontal planes
enumerate the terms of movement
abduction, adduction medial rotation, lateral rotation extension, flexion elevation, depression supination, pronation circumduction eversion, inversion dorsiflexion, plantarflexion protrusion, recursion