DOSIS PONDERALES

Question 1

Penicilina G procaínica

Answer 1

25,000 - 50,000 IU/Kg/día

Betaláctamico –> Treponema pallidum

Question 2

Penicilina G benzatínica

Answer 2

25,000 - 50,000 UI/kg/día

Betaláctamico –> Treponema pallidum

Question 3

Ampicilina

Answer 3

50-100 mg/kg/día

Bectaláctamico –> Penicilina sensible a penicilinasa

Question 4

Amoxicilina

Answer 4

50-100 mg/kg/día

Bectaláctamico –> Penicilina sensible a penicilinasa

Question 5

Metronidazol

Answer 5

30-50 mg/kg/día

Productos metabólicos, intermedios que dañan DNA (GET GAP)

Question 6

Dicloxacilina

Answer 6

30-50 mg/kg/día

Penicilina resistente a penicilinasa (Staph Aureus)

Question 7

Eritromicina

Answer 7

30-50 mg/kg/día

Macrólido: Inhibe 50 S

Question 8

Claritromicina

Answer 8

30-50 mg/kg/día

Macrólido: Inhibe 50 S

Question 9

Cefalexina

Answer 9

30-50 mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 1° gen VO –> Proteus, E.Coli, Klebsiella. gram+

Question 10

Cefaclor

Answer 10

30-50 mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 2° gen (grupo B) gram + y -

Question 11

Cefadroxilo

Answer 11

30-50 mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 1° gen VO

Question 12

Ciprofloxacino

Answer 12

30-50 mg/kg/día

Fluoroquinolona 2° gen –> Inhibe DNA girasa/topoisomerasa IV

Question 13

Azitromicina

Answer 13

10-12 mg/kg/día

Macrólido: Inhibe 50 S

Question 14

Secnidazol

Answer 14

20-40 mg/kg/día

Antiparasatorios

Question 15

Clindamicina

Answer 15

20-40 mg/kg/día

Lincosamina: Inhibe síntesis proteica de la pared

Question 16

Aciclovir

Answer 16

20-40 mg/kg/día

Inhibe ADN polimerasa viral: Herpes 1,2, zóster

Question 17

Amikacina

Answer 17

15mg/kg/día

Aminoglucósido: Inhibe 30S

Question 18

Gentamicina

Answer 18

7mg/kg/día

Aminoglucósido: Inhibe 30S

Question 19

Cefuroxima

Answer 19

20-40 mg/kg/día

Cefa 2° gen (grupo B)

Question 20

Cefixime

Answer 20

8mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 3° gen

Question 21

TMP-SMX

Answer 21

8-10 mg/kg/día

Inhibe síntesis de ácido fólico (gram-, +)

Question 22

Nitrofurantoína

Answer 22

8-10 mg/kg/día

Daña proteínas ribosomales (gram+, gram-)

Question 23

Fosfomicina

Answer 23

8-10 mg/kg/día

Inhibe enzima MurA (pirivultransfeasa)

Question 24

Ceftriaxona

Answer 24

20-80 mg/kg/día

(SOLO PARA GONOCOCICA)

Cefa 3° gen –> explotación!!1

Question 25

Omeprazol

Answer 25

1mg/kg/dosis | Protector gástrico:15-20min antes desayuno

Question 26

Prednisona

Answer 26

1mg/kg/dosis | Corticoesteroides

Question 27

Difenhidramina

Answer 27

1mg/kg/dosis | Antihistaminico 1° gen

Question 28

Diclofenaco

Answer 28

1mg/kg/dosis | AINE COX-2 y COX-1 --> protege mucosa gástrica

Question 29

Celecoxib

Answer 29

1mg/kg/dosis | COX-2 --> Aumenta trombosis, infarto. EVC

Question 30

Ondasetrón

Answer 30

0.15 mg/kg/dosis | Antiemetico: protege contra reflejo del vomito ## Footnote Antagonista 5HT3

Question 31

Ketorolaco

Answer 31

0.25 - 0.75 mg/kg/dosis | AINE

Question 32

Tramadol

Answer 32

0.25 - 0-75 mg/kg/dosis | Opioide: agonista receptor Mu ## Footnote dolor moderado- severo

Question 33

Loratadina

Answer 33

0.2 mg/kg/dosis | Antihistaminico 2° gen

Question 34

Cefirizina

Answer 34

0.2mg/kg/dosis | Antihistaminico 2° gen

Question 35

Metoclopramida

Answer 35

0.2mg/kg/dosis | Prociéntico

Question 36

Levocetirizina

Answer 36

0.1mg/kg/dosis | Antihistaminico 2° gen

Question 37

Desloratadina

Answer 37

0.1mg/kg/dosis | Antihistaminico 2° gen

Question 38

Paracetamol

Answer 38

10-15mg/kg/dosis

Question 39

Metamizol

Answer 39

10-15 mg/kg/dosis | AINE

Question 40

Naproxeno

Answer 40

5-10 mg/kg/dosis | AINE

Question 41

Ibuprofeno

Answer 41

5-10 mg/kg/dosis | AINE

Question 42

Nimesulide

Answer 42

2-4 mg/kg/dosis | AINE

Question 43

Clorfenamina

Answer 43

0.2 mg/kg/dosis | Antihistaminico 1° gen

Question 44

Cisaprida

Answer 44

0.2-0.8 mg/kg/día | procinético (15-20min antes de alimentos c/8 hrs)

Question 45

Bromhexina

Answer 45

0.5 mg/kg/día | jarabe tos

Question 46

Ambroxol

Answer 46

1.25-1.6 mg/kg/día | jaraba tos

Question 47

Dextrometorfano

Answer 47

0.25-15 mg/kg/día | jarabe tos

Question 48

Dropropizina

Answer 48

1mg/kg cada 6 horas | jarabe tos

Question 49

Salbutamol

Answer 49

0.15 mg/kg/dosis | jarabe tos

Question 50

Levofloxacino

Answer 50

10 mg/kg/día | AB-quinolona