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MEDICINA FAMILIAR > DOSIS PONDERALES > Flashcards

DOSIS PONDERALES Flashcards

1
Q

Penicilina G procaínica

A

25,000 - 50,000 IU/Kg/día

Betaláctamico –> Treponema pallidum

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2
Q

Penicilina G benzatínica

A

25,000 - 50,000 UI/kg/día

Betaláctamico –> Treponema pallidum

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3
Q

Ampicilina

A

50-100 mg/kg/día

Bectaláctamico –> Penicilina sensible a penicilinasa

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4
Q

Amoxicilina

A

50-100 mg/kg/día

Bectaláctamico –> Penicilina sensible a penicilinasa

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5
Q

Metronidazol

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Productos metabólicos, intermedios que dañan DNA (GET GAP)

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6
Q

Dicloxacilina

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Penicilina resistente a penicilinasa (Staph Aureus)

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7
Q

Eritromicina

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Macrólido: Inhibe 50 S

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8
Q

Claritromicina

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Macrólido: Inhibe 50 S

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9
Q

Cefalexina

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 1° gen VO –> Proteus, E.Coli, Klebsiella. gram+

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10
Q

Cefaclor

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 2° gen (grupo B) gram + y -

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11
Q

Cefadroxilo

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 1° gen VO

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12
Q

Ciprofloxacino

A

30-50 mg/kg/día

Fluoroquinolona 2° gen –> Inhibe DNA girasa/topoisomerasa IV

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13
Q

Azitromicina

A

10-12 mg/kg/día

Macrólido: Inhibe 50 S

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14
Q

Secnidazol

A

20-40 mg/kg/día

Antiparasatorios

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15
Q

Clindamicina

A

20-40 mg/kg/día

Lincosamina: Inhibe síntesis proteica de la pared

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16
Q

Aciclovir

A

20-40 mg/kg/día

Inhibe ADN polimerasa viral: Herpes 1,2, zóster

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17
Q

Amikacina

A

15mg/kg/día

Aminoglucósido: Inhibe 30S

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18
Q

Gentamicina

A

7mg/kg/día

Aminoglucósido: Inhibe 30S

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19
Q

Cefuroxima

A

20-40 mg/kg/día

Cefa 2° gen (grupo B)

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20
Q

Cefixime

A

8mg/kg/día

Cefalosporina 3° gen

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21
Q

TMP-SMX

A

8-10 mg/kg/día

Inhibe síntesis de ácido fólico (gram-, +)

22
Q

Nitrofurantoína

A

8-10 mg/kg/día

Daña proteínas ribosomales (gram+, gram-)

23
Q

Fosfomicina

A

8-10 mg/kg/día

Inhibe enzima MurA (pirivultransfeasa)

24
Q

Ceftriaxona

A

20-80 mg/kg/día

(SOLO PARA GONOCOCICA)

Cefa 3° gen –> explotación!!1

25
Q

Omeprazol

A

1mg/kg/dosis

Protector gástrico:15-20min antes desayuno

26
Q

Prednisona

A

1mg/kg/dosis

Corticoesteroides

27
Q

Difenhidramina

A

1mg/kg/dosis

Antihistaminico 1° gen

28
Q

Diclofenaco

A

1mg/kg/dosis

AINE COX-2 y COX-1 –> protege mucosa gástrica

29
Q

Celecoxib

A

1mg/kg/dosis

COX-2 –> Aumenta trombosis, infarto. EVC

30
Q

Ondasetrón

A

0.15 mg/kg/dosis

Antiemetico: protege contra reflejo del vomito

Antagonista 5HT3

31
Q

Ketorolaco

A

0.25 - 0.75 mg/kg/dosis

AINE

32
Q

Tramadol

A

0.25 - 0-75 mg/kg/dosis

Opioide: agonista receptor Mu

dolor moderado- severo

33
Q

Loratadina

A

0.2 mg/kg/dosis

Antihistaminico 2° gen

34
Q

Cefirizina

A

0.2mg/kg/dosis

Antihistaminico 2° gen

35
Q

Metoclopramida

A

0.2mg/kg/dosis

Prociéntico

36
Q

Levocetirizina

A

0.1mg/kg/dosis

Antihistaminico 2° gen

37
Q

Desloratadina

A

0.1mg/kg/dosis

Antihistaminico 2° gen

38
Q

Paracetamol

A

10-15mg/kg/dosis

39
Q

Metamizol

A

10-15 mg/kg/dosis

AINE

40
Q

Naproxeno

A

5-10 mg/kg/dosis

AINE

41
Q

Ibuprofeno

A

5-10 mg/kg/dosis

AINE

42
Q

Nimesulide

A

2-4 mg/kg/dosis

AINE

43
Q

Clorfenamina

A

0.2 mg/kg/dosis

Antihistaminico 1° gen

44
Q

Cisaprida

A

0.2-0.8 mg/kg/día

procinético (15-20min antes de alimentos c/8 hrs)

45
Q

Bromhexina

A

0.5 mg/kg/día

jarabe tos

46
Q

Ambroxol

A

1.25-1.6 mg/kg/día

jaraba tos

47
Q

Dextrometorfano

A

0.25-15 mg/kg/día

jarabe tos

48
Q

Dropropizina

A

1mg/kg cada 6 horas

jarabe tos

49
Q

Salbutamol

A

0.15 mg/kg/dosis

jarabe tos

50
Q

Levofloxacino

A

10 mg/kg/día

AB-quinolona

MEDICINA FAMILIAR (1 decks)

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