Dosing Flashcards

1
Q

2 meds responsible for ⅔ of all hospitalizations related to meds

A

antidiabetic

anticoagulants → including ASA and Plavix

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2
Q

what is another indication for additional adverse drug rxns

A

additional providers for a geriatric pt

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3
Q

what criteria can be helpful to help avoid inappropriate meds in geriatric adults

A

beers

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4
Q

major med that Paulson stressed on Beers list

A

anticholinergics

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5
Q

ex of anticholinergics

A

diphenhydramine (benadryl)

meclizine

promethazine → phenergan

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6
Q

s.e of anticholinergics

A

can’t see, pee, spit, shit

dry/confused

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7
Q

risk of sliding scale insulin

A

hypoglycemia w.o improvement in hyperglycemia

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8
Q

intermediate - long acting insulin given 1-2x/day

A

basal - mimics BMR

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9
Q

short acting insulin given premeal to control glucose spikes

A

bolus

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10
Q

concentrated form of regular insulin for severely insulin resistant uncontrolled DM; usually prescribed by specialist

A

U-500

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11
Q

ex of basal insulin

A

NPH

detemir (levemir)

glargine (lantus)

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12
Q

ex of bolus insulin

A

lispro → humalog

gspart → novalog

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13
Q

what type of insulin is definitely needed for T1DM

A

bolus

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14
Q

classes of meds that commonly need renal dosing

A

abx

antifungals/antivirals

anticoags

dyspepsia

anticonvulsants

diabetes meds

BP meds

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15
Q

what calculator is used to classify severity of liver dz

A

child-pugh

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16
Q

what factors does child-pugh use

A

total bilirubin

albumin

INR

ascites

encephalopathy

17
Q

meds that commonly need hepatic dosing

A

abx

psych

antiepileptics

BP

analgesics