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Pharmacology Manual > Doses-Table 1 > Flashcards

Doses-Table 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Drug

A

Dose

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2
Q

Oxygen

A

25%-100% to maintain SpO2 94%-100% 1lpm increase is =4%

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3
Q

Diazepam (valium) Adult Dose

A

5mg IVP repeat at 2.5mg Max dose of 10 mg

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4
Q

Diazepam (valium) Pediatric Dose

A

IV/IO0.1-0.25 mg/kg max single dose of 5mg PR: 0.5mg/kg max single dose 10mg repeat once after 5 minutes

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5
Q

Lorazepam (Ativan) Adult

A

IV/IO/IM: 1-2 mg Slow IVP or IM q5 max 8mg

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6
Q

Lorazepam (Ativan) Pediatric

A

IVP/IM: 0.1mg/kg slow IVP/IM max single dose of 2mg. Repeat x1 after 5 minutes

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7
Q

Midazolam (Versed) Adult

A

IVP/IM: 1-2.5mg Slow push q 5 until seizure abolished

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8
Q

Midazolam (Versed) Pediatric

A

IVP/IM: 0.1mg/kg slow IVP/IM max single dose of 6mg Repeat x1 after 5minutes

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9
Q

Succinylcholine Adult

A

IV: 1-1.5mg/kg Rapid IV Repeat x1 if needed

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10
Q

Succinylcholine Pediatric

A

1-2 mg/kg Rapid IV/IO repeat x 1 if needed

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11
Q

Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Adult Cardiac Arrest

A

1.0 mg of 1:10,000 IVP q 3-5 minutes or 2.0-2.5mg ETT q3-5

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12
Q

Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Pediatric Cardiac Arrest

A

0.01mg/kg of 1:10,000 [OR 0.1mg/kg of 1:1,000 ETT q 3-5min]

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13
Q

Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Adult Severe Anaphylaxis

A

0.3-0.5 mg SQ of 1:1,000 q5-15 if ineffective give 0.1-0.5 mg of 1:10,000 IVP q5-15

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14
Q

Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Pediatric Severe Anaphylaxis

A

0.01mg/kg of 1:1,000 SQ if ineffective give 0.01mg/kg of 1:10,00 IVP q5-15

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15
Q

Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Adult Symptomatic Bradycardia

A

[Prep: 1mg of 1:1,000 into 250 mL NS] 2-10 mcg/minute

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16
Q

Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Pediatric Symptomatic Bradycardia

A

[Prep: 1mg of 1:1,000 into 250mL NS] Dose: 0.1-1 mcg/kg/min

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17
Q

Vasopressin

A

40 Units IV/IO Single Dose

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18
Q

Lidocaine Cardiac Arrest Adult

A

1-1.5mg/kg IVP Repeat at 1/2 the initial dose (0.5-0.75 mg/kg) q 5minutes max dose of 4mg/kg

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19
Q

Lidocaine Cardiac Arrest Pediatric

A

1mg/kg IVP/IO/ETT

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20
Q

Lidocaine Adult with a Pulse

A

1-1.5mg/kg Repeat at 1/2 the initial dose (.5-.75mg/kg) q5-10minutes

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21
Q

Lidocaine Adult IV INFUSION

A

1-4mg/minute using the +1rule

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22
Q

Lidocaine I/O PAIN CONTROL Adult

A

20-50mg IVP 1% or 2%

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23
Q

Lidocaine I/O PAIN CONTROL Pediatric

A

0.5mg/kg IVP 1% or 2%

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24
Q

Amiodarone Adult With a pulse

A

150mg (in 50-100mL NS) IV infusion over 10 minutes. May repeat once after 10 minutes.

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25
Q

Amiodarone Adult Pulseless

A

300mg IV push repeat in 3-5minutes at 150 mg IVP

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26
Q

Amiodarone Pediatric Pulseless

A

5mg/kg IV/IO

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27
Q

Amiodarone Maintenance Infusion

A

1mg/minute over the next 6 hours

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28
Q

Atropine Sulfate Adult Symptomatic Bradycardia

A

0.5mg Rapid IVP q 3-5minutes max of 3mg

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29
Q

Atropine Sulfate Pediatric Symptomatic Bradycardia

A

0.02mg/kg IVP or IO (min single dose of 0.1mg and max single dose of 0.5mg) repeat once if needed

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30
Q

Atropine Sulfate Organophosphate poisoning: Adult Dose

A

2mg IVP q 5 minutes PRN

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31
Q

Atropine Sulfate Organophosphate poisoning: Pediatric Dose

A

0.05-0.1mg/kgIV/IM (min dose of 0.1mg and max of 5mg) repeat q 2-5 minutes PRN

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32
Q

Adenosine (Adenocard) Adult Dose

A

6mg Rapid IVP with 20mL NS Flush If no conversion Give 12mg Rapid IVP with 20mL NS Flush If no Conversion give 12mg Rapid IVP with 20mL NS Flush.

33
Q

Adenosine (Adenocard) Pediatric Dose

A

0.1mg/kg IVP/IO (max single dose 6mg) may repeat once in 2 minutes at 0.2mg.kg (Max single dose of 12mg)

34
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) Bolus

A

0.25mg/kg slow IVP may repeat in 15 minutes at 0.35mg/kg slow IVP

35
Q

Diltiazem (Cardizem) IV infusion

A

5-15 mg/hr titrate to heart rate

36
Q

Metoprolol (lopressor) Dose

A

5mg over 2-5 min q5 may repeat x3 (max 15mg) AMI: Maintain Systolic BP >100 and heart rate> 60 SVT: Maintain heart rate between 90-100

37
Q

Dopamine (Dopaminergic Effects)

A

2-5 mcg/kg/min

38
Q

Dopamine (Beta Effects)

A

5-10 mcg/kg/min

39
Q

Dopamine (Alpha Effects)

A

10-20 mcg/kg/min

40
Q

Dobutamine (Dobutrex)

A

[Prep: mix 250mg in 250 mL NS or D5W OR 500mg in 500mL NS or D5W] Dose: 2-20mcg/kg/minute IV infusion

41
Q

Aspirin

A

160-325 mg PO Chewable tablets

42
Q

Nitroglycerin (Bolus)

A

0.4 mg SL Tablet q 5min PRN maintain systolic BP >100mmHg or 1-2” TD paste

43
Q

Nitroglycerin Infusion

A

10 mcg/min via Pump increase by 5-10 mcg/min q5 min to relieve CP or Pulmonary Edema Maintain Systemic BP >100mmHg

44
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

A

1mEq/kg IVP/IO repeat at 0.5mEq/kg q 10minutes prn

45
Q

Magnesium Sulfate (Eclampsia)

A

2-4grams slow IVP in 10 mL NS over 5 minutes

46
Q

Magnesium Sulfate (Torsades de Pointes)

A

1-2 grams IVP diluted in 10mL NS

47
Q

Magnesium Sulfate (Asthma)

A

2 grams slow IVP in 100mL NS over 10 minutes

48
Q

Oxytocin (Pitocin)

A

Bolus: 3-10 units IM Infusion: 10-20 units mL NS via 60gtts/mL set and titrate to effect

49
Q

Albuterol (proventil, ventolin) Adult

A

2.5 mg in 3 mL NS via aerosol nebulizer prn

50
Q

Albuterol (proventil, ventolin) Pediatric

A

0.15 mg/kg in 2.5-3 mL NS via aerosol Nebulizer prn

51
Q

Ipatropium Bromide (Atrovent) Adult

A

0.5mg (500mcg) in 2.5-3mL of NS via Nebulizer q 6 hours

52
Q

Ipatropium Bromide (Atrovent) Pediatric

A

0.125-0.25 mg (125 mcg-250 mcg) Nebulizer q 6

53
Q

Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Adult

A

125-250 mg IVP/IM

54
Q

Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) Pediatric

A

1mg/kg IVP

55
Q

50% Dextros in Water (D50W or D50) Adult

A

25g of a 50% solution IVP PRN

56
Q

50% Dextros in Water (D50W or D50) Pediatric

A

0.5 g/kg IVP or IO using a 25% solution if under 10kg use 10%

57
Q

Glucagon (GlucaGen) Adult Hypoglycemia

A

1mg (unit) IM/SQ q 10-20 minutes

58
Q

Glucagon (GlucaGen) Adult CCB/Beta Blocker OD

A

2-5 mg IM/SQ/IV

59
Q

Glucagon (GlucaGen) Pediatric

A

0.01-0.1 mg/kg IM/SQ

60
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benedryl) Adult

A

25-50 mg IVP or IM q 6-8 hrs

61
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benedryl) Pediatric

A

1mg/kg IVP or IO maximum single dose is 50 mg q 6-8 hrs

62
Q

Haloperidol (Haldol)

A

5mg IM may repeat once in 5min

63
Q

Naloxone (Narcan) Adult

A

0.4-2mg IV/IM/SQ/ETT (Double dose if ETT) q 2-3 minutes to a max of 10mg

64
Q

Naloxone (Narcan) Pediatric

A

0.1 mg/kg IVP/IO/IM/SQ/ETT (double dose if ETT) q 2-3 minutes to a max of 10mg

65
Q

Furosemide (Lasix)

A

0.5-1mg/kg slow IVP over 1-2 minutes (General dosing 40-120mg slow IVP)

66
Q

Calcium Chloride (Hyperkalemia and Calcium Channel Blocker overdose)

A

8-16 mg/kg of a 10% solution slow IVP q 10 minutes PRN

67
Q

Calcium Chloride Prophylactic treatment prior to calcium channel blocker

A

2-4 mg/kg of a 10% solution slow IVP

68
Q

Activated Charcoal (Actidose)

A

1g/kg mixed with 6-8oz water to forma slurry PO/NG/OG

69
Q

Morphine Sulfate Adult

A

1-5mg slow IVP/IM q 5 minutes up to 15 mg (Titrate to pain level and systolic BP>100mmHg)

70
Q

Morphine Sulfate Pediatric

A

0.1 mg/kg IV may repeat once after 10min

71
Q

Fentanyl Citrate (Sublimaze) Adult

A

25-50 mcg slow IVP or IM q 5 minutes up to 150mcg

72
Q

Fentanyl Citrate (Sublimaze) Pediatric

A

0.5 mcg/kg slow IVP q 5 minutes up to 1.5 mcg/kg

73
Q

Ketorolac (Toradol)

A

15-30 mg IVP or 30-60 mg IM (single dose only)

74
Q

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, APAP) Adult

A

325-650 mg PO/PR q 4-6 hrs

75
Q

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, APAP) Pediatric

A

15 mg/kg PO/PR q 4-6 hrs

76
Q

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) Adult

A

200-600 mg PO/PR q 6-8 hrs

77
Q

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) Pediatric

A

10 mg/kg PO/PR q 6-8 hrs

78
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) Adult

A

Initial IV Infusion: 20-50 mg/min up to a max of 17mg/kg Maintenance IV infusion: 1-4 mg/min

79
Q

Procainamide (Pronestyl) Pediatric

A

15 mg/kg IV over 20-60 Minutes

Pharmacology Manual (8 decks)

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