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PHAR 180.1 > Dosage Forms > Flashcards

Dosage Forms Flashcards

1
Q

dilate pupils

A

mydriatics

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2
Q

constrict pupils

A

miotics

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3
Q

induce vomiting

A

emetics

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4
Q

alleviate pain

A

analgesics

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5
Q

the component which produces the pharmacological activity

A

Drug

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6
Q

inactive ingredient present in a dosage form

A

excipient

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7
Q

finished dosage form that contains the active ingredient, generally, but NOT necessarily, in association with one or more other ingredients

A

Drug Product

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8
Q

formulation containing a specific quantity of active ingredient(s) in combination with one or more excipients

A

Dosage form

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9
Q

formulations which provide a therapeutic amount of drug to the proper site in the body promptly and maintain the desired drug concentration

A

Drug Delivery System

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10
Q

products that allow for the uniform release or targeting of drugs into the body

A

Drug Delivery System

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11
Q

provides mechanism for the safe and convenient delivery of the drugs

A

dosage forms

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12
Q

means of administering drugs as formulated preparations

A

Drug Delivery System

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13
Q

mixture of finely divided drugs or chemicals in dry form which can be used internally or externally

A

powders

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14
Q

mortar and pestle

Aka 1:10 dilution (10%)

A

Trituration

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15
Q

mortar and pestle for solution, suspension and ointments

A

glass

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16
Q

MandP for soft aggregates and crystals

A

Porcelain

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17
Q

MandP for crystalline solid

A

Wedgewood

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18
Q

with the use of volatile solvent and for gummy like particles (like camphor)

A

Pulverization by intervention

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19
Q

with the use of non volatile, nonsolvent

A

levigation

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20
Q

TorF Levigating agent do not dissolve the AI

A

T

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21
Q

with the use of rotary cutter • hammer

• roller mills

A

Milling

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22
Q

use of spatula on a pill tile or sheet of paper and not for potent powders

A

Spatulation

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23
Q

used when a potent substance is to be mixed with a large amount of diluent

A

Geometric dilution

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24
Q

process of mixing powders in a large container rotated by a motor

A

tumbling

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25
Q

aka chartulae

A

Divided powders

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26
Q

T/F bulk powders contain potent substances

A

F

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27
Q

Paper used for hygroscopic and deliquescent powders

A

Waxed

28
Q

Paper with no moisture resisting properties, for pharmaceutical elegance

A

Bond

29
Q

Paper glazed, transparent and moisture resistant

A

Glassine

30
Q

are prepared agglomerates of smaller particles of powder

A

Granules

31
Q

T/F Powders are used for flowability for tableting

A

F

32
Q

are solid dosage forms in which medicinal agents and/or inert substances are enclosed in a small gelatin shell

A

Capsules

33
Q

is obtained by the partial hydrolysis of collagen obtained from the skin, white connective tissues and bones of animals

A

Gelatin

34
Q

T/F Alkali hydrolysis is type A

A

F

35
Q

made from a mixture of gelatin, colorants & opacifying agents

A

hard gelatin capsules

36
Q

gelatin + polyhydric alcohol (glycerol C3O3 H10, soribtol

A

Soft gelatin capsules

37
Q

are solid dosage forms usually prepared with the aid of suitable pharmaceutical excipients

A

Tablets

38
Q

to increase palatability of the preparation

A

effervescence

39
Q

T/F Citric acid alone can produce a sticky tablet

A

t

40
Q

T/F Tartaric acid alone can produce crumbling tablets

A

T

41
Q

T/F Rapidly dissolving if more than 80% of the labeled amount of drug substance dissolves within 30 minutes using apparatus I or II in a volume of less than 900 mL buffer solution.

A

F - 85

42
Q

designed to dissolve in alkaline pH to release medication in the small intestine

A

enteric coated tablet

43
Q

used by doctor for extemporaneous for parenteral solutions

A

hypodermic tablets

44
Q

moist mass of meal, herb; applied hot in cloth

A

Cataplasm

45
Q

spread upon a backing material (local)

A

Plaster

46
Q

administers drug in prolong period of time (systemic)

A

Transdermal patch

47
Q

urethral suppositories aka

A

Bougies

48
Q

fatty base composed of coconut oil

A

wecobee

49
Q

preparation of suppositories

A

handrolling, compression, fusion method

50
Q

are liquid preparations, that contain one or more chemical substances dissolved in a suitable solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents

A

Solutions

51
Q

other name for vaginal suppositories

A

pessaries

52
Q

aka medicated water

A

aromatiic water

53
Q

solutions containing high concentration of sucrose or other sugars

A

syrup

54
Q

are aqueous solutions directed against a part or into a cavity of the body

A

douches

55
Q

employed to evacuate the bowel

A

evacuation enema

56
Q

influence the general system by absorption or affect a local disease

A

retention enema

57
Q

are aqueous solutions used for deodorant, refreshing or antiseptic effect or for control of plaque

A

mouthwashes

58
Q

are aqueous solutions used for treating the pharynx and nasopharynx by forcing air from the lungs through the gargle which is held in the throat

A

gargles

59
Q

are clear, pleasantly flavoured, sweetened hydroalcoholic solutions intended for oral use

A

elixir

60
Q

aka essences

A

spirits

61
Q

are alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of volatile substances

A

spirits

62
Q

are alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions prepared from vegetable materials or from chemical substances

A

tinctures

63
Q

are liquid preparations of vegetable drugs containing alcohol as solvent, preservative or both and so made that unless otherwise specified in an individual monograph, each mL contains 1 g of the standard drug

A

fluiextracts

64
Q

locally applied solutions that constrict pores and precipitate proteins

A

astringent

65
Q

aka embrocations

A

liniments

66
Q

produced though the action of nitric acid and sulfuric acid on purified cotton

A

pyroxilin

67
Q

are liquid preparations composed of pyroxylin dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent mixture usually composed of 1 alcohol and 3 ether, with or without added medicinal substances

A

collodions

PHAR 180.1 (4 decks)

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