Dosage Forms Flashcards
Tablets
Solid dosage forms
Capsules
Small oblong gelatin containers filled with medication
Enteric-coated tablets
Coated to prevent them from dissolving in the stomach they dissolve in the small intestine
Solutions
Preparations in which the solid ingredients of medications are dissolved in a liquid
Suspensions
Substances in which medication particles are suspended in liquid
Elixirs
Clear hydroalcoholic liquids intended for oral use
Fluid extracts and tinctures
Use alcohol water or combinations of the two as their base and usually contain plant extracts as active ingredients
Spirits
Alcoholic solutions of volatile substances
Syrups
Concentrated solutions of sugar in water with added active ingredients
Emulsions
Mixtures of oil and water
Ointments
Greasy preparations usually with petroleum jelly base
Creams
Combinations of water oil and other substances
Lotions
Contain more liquid than creams and applied more easily over large areas of the body
Liniments
Mixtures of various substances in oil, alcoholic solutions of soap, or emulsions intended for external application
Gels
Semisolid suspensions of very small particles