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PIP > Dosage Forms > Flashcards

Dosage Forms Flashcards

1
Q

generally supplied as finely divided powder or as effervescent granules.

They finely divided powders are intended to be suspended, dissolved in water or mixed with

A

Oral Powders

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2
Q

releases carbon dioxide, which makes for the taste of salty or bitter medication

usually salty and form homogeneous mixtures.

A

Effervescent powder

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3
Q

these granules contain substances that could be used as replacement for electrolyte loss (oral rehydration salt)

Dissolved in water or can be mixed with soft

A

Effervescent powder

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4
Q

may be prepared in the form of bulk powder generally containing soap or detergent, mild abrasive and anticaries effect

ex. oral propalaxis

A

Dentifrices

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5
Q

soluble powders intended to be dissolved in water prior to use as antiseptic or cleaning agaent from a body cavity. They are most commonly intended for vaginal use.

A

Douche Powder

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6
Q

applied locally to various parts of the body as adsorbent, antiseptics, antipruritic, astringents and antiperspirants.

A

Dusting Powder

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7
Q

applied locally to various parts of the body as adsorbent, antiseptics, antipruritic, astringents and antiperspirants.

A

Insufflations

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8
Q

dosage forms in which unit does of powder, semisolid, or liquid drugs are enclosed in a hard (powder inside) or soft (liquid inside) , water-soluble container or shell of gelatin.

A

Capsules

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9
Q

solid dosage form containng drug substance with or without suitable diluents and are prepared either by compression or molding method

A

Tablets

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10
Q

tablet coated with a colored or uncolored sugar layer

Purpose: mask the disaggreable taste and protect the component from the acidity of the stomach

A

Sugar coated tablet (SCT)

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11
Q

tablet coated with a thin layer of polymer capable of forming a skin like film.

A

Film-coated tablet (FCT)

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12
Q

designed to pass unchanged through the stomach to the small intestines, where it disintegrates dissolve and absorbs. It shouldn’t be chewed, cut, crushed.

A

Enteric-coated Tablet (ECT)

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13
Q

made by more than one compression cycle. They are usually prepared to separate physically or chemically incompatible ingredients or to produce repeat or prolong action of drug.

A

Multiple Compressed Tablet (MCT)

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14
Q

is designed to release the drug’s active ingredient gradually over the day.

A

Controlled-release Tablet (CRT)

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15
Q

gelcap, a capsule shaped compressed tablet that allows the coated product to be about one-third smaller than a capsule filled with an equivalent amount of powder

A

Gelatin-coated tablet

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16
Q

involves placing the tablet between the gums and the inner lining of the cheek (buccal pouch)

orally administered, placed in the oral cavity (faster action)

A

Buccal tablets

17
Q

contain medicinal substances that dissolve generally when added to water.

A

Effervescent Tablet

18
Q

have a smooth disintegration when chewed or allowed to dissolve in the mouth

A

Chewable tablets

19
Q

are designed to disintegrate and release their medication with no special rate controlling features such as special coating and techniques

A

Immediate release tablets

20
Q

are very soft, and soluble and are designed for rapid dissolution.

A

Molded Tablet

21
Q

small, cylindrical tablets containing small amounts of potent drugs

A

Tablet triturates

22
Q

also known as compounding tablets, pharmacist used them to compound prescription.

A

Dispensing tablets (DT)

23
Q

used in extemporaneous preparations
-mixed before with sterile water to make a parenteral solution

A

Hypodermic tablets (HT)

24
Q

are discoid shaped solid containing the medicinal agent in suitable flavored base. They are placed in the mouth where they are slowly dissolve of parenteral solutions. No longer available.

A

Lozenges/Troches/ Pastilles

25
Q

are lozenges type of oral solid dosage form with a short stick inserted into it which produces local effect in the mouth
-anesthetic property, numbness on the toughue and throat that make an effect of loss of pain sensation.

A

Lollipops

26
Q

____ small, round, solid dosage form containing medicinal agents and intended for oral administration.

contains progestin and astringent

A

Pills

27
Q

related to capsules in as much as they provide an edible container for the oral administration of solid drugs

A

Cachets

27
Q

are small, sterile cylinders formed by compression from medicated masses

A

Pellets

28
Q

viscous liquid or semi solid emulsions of O/W or W/O type.

A

Creams

28
Q

includes shaving creams, hand creams, foundation cream.

A

O/W type

29
Q

semi solid preparations intended for external application to the skin/mucous membranes, usually contain medicinal substance.

A

Ointments

29
Q

include cold creams and emollient creams

A

W/O type

29
Q
  • are semisolid systems consisting of dispersion made up of either small inorganic particles or large organic molecules enclosing and interpenetrated by a liquid.
A

Gels

30
Q

deliver drugs directly through the skin and into the bloodstream

A

Transdermal preparations (patches)

31
Q

are solid dosage form intended for insertion into body orifices (rectum, vagina, or urethra)

A

Suppositories and Inserts

PIP (6 decks)

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