Dosage Forms Flashcards

1
Q

Solutions

A

Evenly distributed, homogenous (even) mixtures of dissolved medication in a liquid vehicle

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2
Q

Gargles

A

Solutions that treat conditions of the throat

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3
Q

Oral Rinses

A

Used to treat conditions inside the mouth (ex Peridex)

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4
Q

Wash

A

used to cleanse or bathe a body part, such as the eyes or mouth

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5
Q

Douche

A

placed into a body cavity, such as open wounds, eyes, or scraped skin

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6
Q

Irrigants

A

Used to wash or cleanse parts of the body, such as open wounds, eyes or scraped skin.

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7
Q

Enemas

A

are inserted into the rectum to empty the lower intestinal tract or to treat diseases of that area

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8
Q

Sprays

A

are applied as a mist to the area being treated

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9
Q

Syrup

A

an oral solution containing a high concentration of sugar

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10
Q

Jellies

A

semisolid that have a high liquid content, usually water

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11
Q

Elixir

A

Clear, sweet, flavored water-and-alchohol mixtures intended or oral use

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12
Q

Emulsion

A

Mixtures of two liquids that normally do not mix

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13
Q

Oil-in-Water (O/W) Emulsion

A

small oil droplets scattered throughout water

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14
Q

Water-In-Oil (W/O) Emulsion

A

water droplets spread throughout oil

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15
Q

Suspension

A

A liquid in which particles are not dissolved but are dispersed when shaken

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16
Q

Lotions

A

suspensions that are intended for external application to the skin

17
Q

Gels

A

Ointment bases that are semisolid systems of particles penetrated by a liquid

18
Q

Tablets

A

Compacted solid medication dosage forms

19
Q

Sublingual Tablets

A

solid medication that dissolves under the tongue

20
Q

Buccal Tablets

A

Solid medication that dissolves in the pocket between the cheek and gum

21
Q

Capsules

A

Are a solid medication in which a drug, is contained within a gelatin shell

22
Q

Caplets

A

solid capsules-shape tablets

23
Q

Lozenges

A

Hard disk-shaped solid medication that contain medication in a sugar base

also known as Troches

24
Q

Suppositories

A

Solid medication that are inserted into the rectum, the vagina, and very rarely the urethra

25
Q

Ointment

A

Semisolid medication that are applied to the skin or mucous

26
Q

Creams

A

Semisolid oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions that may or may not contain medication

27
Q

Pastes

A

Semisolid medication that contain medication intended for topical application

28
Q

Powders

A

Finely ground particles of dry medication that can be used externally or internally

29
Q

Inhalants

A

Fine powders or solutions of drugs delivered as a mist through the mouth into the respiratory tract.

30
Q

Aerosols

A

Suspensions of very fine liquid or solid particles distributed in a gas and packaged under pressure

31
Q

Transdermal Patches

A

Adhesive patches similar to plastic bandages that contain medication in a small reservoir and the medication gets absorbed through the skin