Dosage Forms Flashcards
Solutions
Evenly distributed, homogenous (even) mixtures of dissolved medication in a liquid vehicle
Gargles
Solutions that treat conditions of the throat
Oral Rinses
Used to treat conditions inside the mouth (ex Peridex)
Wash
used to cleanse or bathe a body part, such as the eyes or mouth
Douche
placed into a body cavity, such as open wounds, eyes, or scraped skin
Irrigants
Used to wash or cleanse parts of the body, such as open wounds, eyes or scraped skin.
Enemas
are inserted into the rectum to empty the lower intestinal tract or to treat diseases of that area
Sprays
are applied as a mist to the area being treated
Syrup
an oral solution containing a high concentration of sugar
Jellies
semisolid that have a high liquid content, usually water
Elixir
Clear, sweet, flavored water-and-alchohol mixtures intended or oral use
Emulsion
Mixtures of two liquids that normally do not mix
Oil-in-Water (O/W) Emulsion
small oil droplets scattered throughout water
Water-In-Oil (W/O) Emulsion
water droplets spread throughout oil
Suspension
A liquid in which particles are not dissolved but are dispersed when shaken
Lotions
suspensions that are intended for external application to the skin
Gels
Ointment bases that are semisolid systems of particles penetrated by a liquid
Tablets
Compacted solid medication dosage forms
Sublingual Tablets
solid medication that dissolves under the tongue
Buccal Tablets
Solid medication that dissolves in the pocket between the cheek and gum
Capsules
Are a solid medication in which a drug, is contained within a gelatin shell
Caplets
solid capsules-shape tablets
Lozenges
Hard disk-shaped solid medication that contain medication in a sugar base
also known as Troches
Suppositories
Solid medication that are inserted into the rectum, the vagina, and very rarely the urethra
Ointment
Semisolid medication that are applied to the skin or mucous
Creams
Semisolid oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions that may or may not contain medication
Pastes
Semisolid medication that contain medication intended for topical application
Powders
Finely ground particles of dry medication that can be used externally or internally
Inhalants
Fine powders or solutions of drugs delivered as a mist through the mouth into the respiratory tract.
Aerosols
Suspensions of very fine liquid or solid particles distributed in a gas and packaged under pressure
Transdermal Patches
Adhesive patches similar to plastic bandages that contain medication in a small reservoir and the medication gets absorbed through the skin