Dosage Forms Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 routes of drug administration?

A

Enteral, Parenteral, and others

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2
Q

What are the types of tablets?

A

Coated, scored, effervescent and SR

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3
Q

What are coated tablets?

A

Tablets coated with a cover to protect the drugs from decomposition

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4
Q

What are effervescent tablets?

A

Tablets with carbonate that allow effervescence

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5
Q

What are enteric coated tablets?

A

They’re made of a casing that contains the drug

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6
Q

What are slow release capsules?

A

Capsules that allow slow release along the GIT

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7
Q

What are the advantages of the oral route?

A

Convenient, cheap, allows slow release

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of the oral route?

A

Unsuitable in emergencies, gastric irritation, not absorbed after administration, delayed absorption

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9
Q

What is the sublingual route advantages?

A

Rapid effect, can be terminated by spitting tablet

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10
Q

What are the disadvantages of the sublingual route?

A

irritant to mucous membranes, only suitable for few drugs

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11
Q

What are characteristics of parental injections?

A

sterile, suitable pH and osmotic pressure

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12
Q

What are the advantages of IV?

A

immediate effect, allows rapid dose modification

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13
Q

What are disadvantages of IV?

A

Infection, local venous thrombosis

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14
Q

What are the disadvantages of IV

A
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15
Q

What are the advantages of IM?

A

Reliable, irritant drugs can be given

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16
Q

What are the disadvantages of IM?

A

No self-admin, painful m

17
Q

What are the characteristics of transdermal delivery systems? (Topical)

A

Effective, good penetration

18
Q

What are the advances of rectal admin?

A

Children, rapid effects, if taste bad

19
Q

What are the disadvantages of rectal?

A

Embarrassing, inflammation