Dosage exam 1 flashcards
ethanol
Co-solvent
glycerin
Co-solvent
propylene glycol
Co-solvent
sorbitol
sweetener
sucrose
sweetener
acetic acid
buffer
citric acid
buffer
glycine
buffer
phosphoric acid
buffer
ethanol
preservative
benzyl alcohol
preservative
benzoic acid
preservative and if weak, buffer (pKa 4.2)
sorbic acid
preservative and if weak, bugger (pKa 4.8) (molds and yeast)
propylparaben
preservative ((lipophilic absorption)) mold and yeast
butylparaben
preservative ((lipophilic absorption)) mold and yeast
methylparaben
preservative bacteria (lipophilic absorption)
ethylparaben
preservative bacteria (lipophilic absorption)
quaternary ammonium products
preservative
benzalkonium chloride (Zephirin)
preservative (electrostatic absorption)
cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (Cepryn)
preservative (electrostatic absorption)
gallic acid
antioxidant (free radical scavengers)
propyl gallate
antioxidant (free radical scavengers)
BHA
antioxidant (free radical scav)
BHT
antioxidant (free radical scav)
tocopherols
antioxidant (free radical scav)
Vitamin E
antioxidant (free radical scavenger)
sodium bisulfite
antioxidant (reducing agent)
ascorbic acid
antioxidant (reducing agent)
citric acid
antioxidant (chelating agent) (preservative)
EDTA
antioxidant (chelating agent)