Dosage exam 1 flashcards

1
Q

ethanol

A

Co-solvent

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2
Q

glycerin

A

Co-solvent

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3
Q

propylene glycol

A

Co-solvent

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4
Q

sorbitol

A

sweetener

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5
Q

sucrose

A

sweetener

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6
Q

acetic acid

A

buffer

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7
Q

citric acid

A

buffer

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8
Q

glycine

A

buffer

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9
Q

phosphoric acid

A

buffer

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10
Q

ethanol

A

preservative

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11
Q

benzyl alcohol

A

preservative

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12
Q

benzoic acid

A

preservative and if weak, buffer (pKa 4.2)

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13
Q

sorbic acid

A

preservative and if weak, bugger (pKa 4.8) (molds and yeast)

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14
Q

propylparaben

A

preservative ((lipophilic absorption)) mold and yeast

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15
Q

butylparaben

A

preservative ((lipophilic absorption)) mold and yeast

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16
Q

methylparaben

A

preservative bacteria (lipophilic absorption)

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17
Q

ethylparaben

A

preservative bacteria (lipophilic absorption)

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18
Q

quaternary ammonium products

A

preservative

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19
Q

benzalkonium chloride (Zephirin)

A

preservative (electrostatic absorption)

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20
Q

cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (Cepryn)

A

preservative (electrostatic absorption)

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21
Q

gallic acid

A

antioxidant (free radical scavengers)

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22
Q

propyl gallate

A

antioxidant (free radical scavengers)

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23
Q

BHA

A

antioxidant (free radical scav)

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24
Q

BHT

A

antioxidant (free radical scav)

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25
Q

tocopherols

A

antioxidant (free radical scav)

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26
Q

Vitamin E

A

antioxidant (free radical scavenger)

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27
Q

sodium bisulfite

A

antioxidant (reducing agent)

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28
Q

ascorbic acid

A

antioxidant (reducing agent)

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29
Q

citric acid

A

antioxidant (chelating agent) (preservative)

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30
Q

EDTA

A

antioxidant (chelating agent)

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31
Q

butylated hydroxyanisole

A

antioxidant (free radical scavenger)

32
Q

butylated hydroxytoluene

A

antioxidant (free radical scavenger/stabilizer)

33
Q

sorbitol solution

A

sweetener

34
Q

alkyl sulfate

A

surfactant (anionic) emulsifier

35
Q

alkylbenzene sulfonate

A

surfactant (anionic) emulsifier

36
Q

alkyltrimethylammonium bromide

A

surfactant (cationic) emulsifier

37
Q

alkulpyridinium chloride

A

surfactant (cationic) emulsifier

38
Q

alkyl betaine

A

surfactant zwitterionic emulsifier

39
Q

alkyldimethylamine oxide

A

surfactant zwitterionic emulsifier

40
Q

alcohol ethoxylate

A

surfactant nonionic emulsifier

41
Q

polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene

A

surfactant nonionic emulsifier

42
Q

acacia

A

hydrophilic colloid emulsifier

43
Q

tragacanth

A

hydrophilic colloid emulsifier

44
Q

gelatin

A

hydrophilic colloid emulsifier

45
Q

bentonite

A

particle emulsifier hydrophilic O/W emulsion

46
Q

magnesium aluminum silicate

A

particle emulsifier hydrophilic O/W emulsion

47
Q

aluminum hydroxide

A

particle emulsifier hydrophilic O/W emulsion

48
Q

charcoal

A

particle emulsifier hydrophobic W/O emulsion

49
Q

contact angle less than 90 degrees

A

hydrophilic so O/W

50
Q

contact angle greater than 90 degrees

A

hydrophobic so W/O

51
Q

cetyl alcohol

A

emulsifier, thicken oil phase, thickening agent

52
Q

glycerin

A

humectant

53
Q

liquid petrolatum

A

oil phase

54
Q

water

A

aqueous phase, vehicle

55
Q

polysorbate 60

A

surfactant emulsifier

56
Q

propylene glycol

A

humectant

57
Q

sodium lauryl sulfate

A

surfactant emulsifier

58
Q

stearyl alcohol

A

emulsifier, thicken oil phase

59
Q

monobasic potassium phosphate

A

flocculating agent

60
Q

sodium chloride

A

flocculating agent

61
Q

clay

A

flocculating agent

62
Q

diluted bentonite magma

A

flocculating agent

63
Q

carboxymethylcellulose

A

flocculating agent polymer structured vehicle

64
Q

CMC

A

flocculating agent polymer structured vehicle

65
Q

methylcellulose

A

flocculating agent polymer structured vehicle

66
Q

microcrystalline cellulose

A

flocculating agent polymer structured vehicle

67
Q

polyvinylpyrrolidone

A

flocculating agent polymer structured vehicle

68
Q

xanthan gum

A

flocculating agent polymer structured vehicle

69
Q

bentonite

A

flocculating agent clay structured vehicle

70
Q

magnesium aluminum silicate

A

flocculating agent clay structured vehicle

71
Q

polysorbate 80

A

wetting agent

72
Q

Tween 80

A

wetting agent

73
Q

disodium EDTA

A

chelating agent

74
Q

potassium sorbate

A

preservative buffer

75
Q

polyparaben

A

preservative