Dosage Conversions Flashcards

1
Q

1 kilogram (kg) to grams

A

1000 grams (g)

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2
Q

1 gram to milligrams (mg)

A

1000 milligrams (mg)

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3
Q

1 milligram (mg) to micrograms (mcg)

A

1000 micrograms (mcg)

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4
Q

1 meter (m) to centimeters (cm)

A

100 centimeters (cm)

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5
Q

1 centimeter (cm) to millimeters (mm)

A

10 millimeters (mm)

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6
Q

1 litre (L) to millimeters (mL)

A

1000 millimeters (mL)

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7
Q

1 day to hours

A

24 hrs

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8
Q

1 hour to minutes

A

60 mins

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9
Q

1 min to seconds

A

60 seconds

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10
Q

1 teaspoon (tsp) to mL

A

5 mL

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11
Q

1 tablespoon (Tbsp) to mL

A

15 mL (3 tsp)

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12
Q

1 cup to mL

A

240 mL (8 oz)

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13
Q

1 quart (qt) to Litres

A

1 L

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14
Q

1 pint (pt) to mL

A

500 mL

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15
Q

1 fluid ounce (oz) to mL

A

30 mL (2 Tbsp)

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16
Q

1 kg to pounds (lbs)

A

2.2 pounds (lb)

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17
Q

1 inch to cm

A

2.5 cm

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18
Q

mL is what unit

A

Volume (liquid med)

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19
Q

mg is what unit

A

weight unit (tablet)

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20
Q

formula method

A

D (desired dose) divided by H (dose on hand)
times Q (quantity)
equals X (amount)

D/H x Q = X

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21
Q

State Rules regarding Zeros

A

Leading zeros = ALWAYS put them (ex: 0.5 NOT .5)
Trailing Zero = NEVER put them (ex: 2 NOT 2.0)

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22
Q

State Rounding Rules

A

Round up if the next number is 5 or greater
Round down if the next number is 4 or less

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23
Q

State Rounding Rules for Liquids

A

Volumes greater than 1mL are rounded to the tenths
Volumes less than 1mL are rounded to the nearest hundredths

24
Q

PO

A

By mouth, orally

25
Q

PR

A

Per rectum, rectally

26
Q

IV

A

intravenous

27
Q

SUBCUT

A

subcutaneously

28
Q

CR

A

controlled release

29
Q

ER

A

extended release

30
Q

EC

A

enteric coated

31
Q

q

A

Every

32
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

33
Q

gtt

A

Drop

34
Q

tab

A

Tablet

35
Q

ung

A

Ointment

36
Q

supp

A

Suppository

37
Q

ac

A

Before meals

38
Q

pc

A

After meals

39
Q

ad lib

A

As desired, freely

40
Q

prn

A

When necessary

41
Q

stat

A

Immediately, at once

42
Q

BID

A

Twice a day

43
Q

TID

A

Three times a day

44
Q

QID

A

Four times a day

45
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

46
Q

min

A

minute

47
Q

h/hr

A

hour

48
Q

qh/qhr

A

every hour

49
Q

q2h

A

every two hours

50
Q

q3h

A

every three hours

51
Q

q4h

A

every four hours

52
Q

q6h

A

every six hours

53
Q

q8h

A

every eight hours

54
Q

q12h

A

every twelve hours

55
Q
A