Dosage Conversions Flashcards

1
Q

1 kilogram (kg) to grams

A

1000 grams (g)

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2
Q

1 gram to milligrams (mg)

A

1000 milligrams (mg)

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3
Q

1 milligram (mg) to micrograms (mcg)

A

1000 micrograms (mcg)

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4
Q

1 meter (m) to centimeters (cm)

A

100 centimeters (cm)

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5
Q

1 centimeter (cm) to millimeters (mm)

A

10 millimeters (mm)

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6
Q

1 litre (L) to millimeters (mL)

A

1000 millimeters (mL)

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7
Q

1 day to hours

A

24 hrs

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8
Q

1 hour to minutes

A

60 mins

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9
Q

1 min to seconds

A

60 seconds

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10
Q

1 teaspoon (tsp) to mL

A

5 mL

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11
Q

1 tablespoon (Tbsp) to mL

A

15 mL (3 tsp)

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12
Q

1 cup to mL

A

240 mL (8 oz)

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13
Q

1 quart (qt) to Litres

A

1 L

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14
Q

1 pint (pt) to mL

A

500 mL

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15
Q

1 fluid ounce (oz) to mL

A

30 mL (2 Tbsp)

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16
Q

1 kg to pounds (lbs)

A

2.2 pounds (lb)

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17
Q

1 inch to cm

A

2.5 cm

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18
Q

mL is what unit

A

Volume (liquid med)

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19
Q

mg is what unit

A

weight unit (tablet)

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20
Q

formula method

A

D (desired dose) divided by H (dose on hand)
times Q (quantity)
equals X (amount)

D/H x Q = X

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21
Q

State Rules regarding Zeros

A

Leading zeros = ALWAYS put them (ex: 0.5 NOT .5)
Trailing Zero = NEVER put them (ex: 2 NOT 2.0)

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22
Q

State Rounding Rules

A

Round up if the next number is 5 or greater
Round down if the next number is 4 or less

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23
Q

State Rounding Rules for Liquids

A

Volumes greater than 1mL are rounded to the tenths
Volumes less than 1mL are rounded to the nearest hundredths

24
Q

PO

A

By mouth, orally

25
PR
Per rectum, rectally
26
IV
intravenous
27
SUBCUT
subcutaneously
28
CR
controlled release
29
ER
extended release
30
EC
enteric coated
31
q
Every
32
NPO
Nothing by mouth
33
gtt
Drop
34
tab
Tablet
35
ung
Ointment
36
supp
Suppository
37
ac
Before meals
38
pc
After meals
39
ad lib
As desired, freely
40
prn
When necessary
41
stat
Immediately, at once
42
BID
Twice a day
43
TID
Three times a day
44
QID
Four times a day
45
hs
at bedtime
46
min
minute
47
h/hr
hour
48
qh/qhr
every hour
49
q2h
every two hours
50
q3h
every three hours
51
q4h
every four hours
52
q6h
every six hours
53
q8h
every eight hours
54
q12h
every twelve hours
55