Dosage Calculations Flashcards

0
Q

Liter

A

Basic unit for volume

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1
Q

Gram

A

Basic unit of weight

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2
Q

Meter

A

Basic unit for length

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3
Q

Kilogram (kg)

A

1000 grams (g)

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4
Q

1000 grams (g)

A

Kilogram (kg)

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5
Q

Gram (g)

A

1000 milligrams (mg)

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6
Q

1000 mg

A

1 gram (g)

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7
Q

Milligram (mg)

A

1000 micrograms (mcg)

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8
Q

1000 mcg

A

1 milligram

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9
Q

Liter (L)

A

1000 milliliters (mL)

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10
Q

1000 milliliters

A

1 liter (L)

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11
Q

The rule for zero’s

A

Always have a leading zero. Ex: 0.25

Never have trailing zero. Ex: 2.5

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12
Q

300 mg =______g

A

0.3

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13
Q

6mg=________mcg

A

6000

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14
Q

0.7L=_________mL

A

700

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15
Q

180mcg=______mg

A

0.18

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16
Q

238g=____________mcg

A

238,000,000

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17
Q

How much is one grain?

A

60 or 64 or 65 mg

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18
Q

150mg=_________g

A

0.15

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19
Q

15g=___________kg

A

0.015

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20
Q

2kg___________g

A

2000

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21
Q

3g=____________mg

A

3000

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22
Q

ss

A

1/2

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23
Q

i

A

1

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24
Q

3 teaspoons equal….

A

1 tablespoon

1/2 ounce

25
Q

1 cup equals

A

6 ounces

26
Q

One glass equals

A

8 ounces

27
Q

One pint equals

A

16 ounces

2 glasses

28
Q

One quart

A

32 ounces
2 pints
4 glasses

29
Q

One gallon equals

A

128 ounces
4 quarts
8 pints
16 glasses

30
Q

1 kg

A

2.2 pounds

31
Q

2.2 pounds

A

1 kg

32
Q

60, 64, 65 mg

A

1 grain

33
Q

1 grain

A

60, 64, 65 mg

34
Q

1000 mL = 1L

A

1 quart

35
Q

1 quart

A

1000 mL = 1L

36
Q

30 mL

A

1 ounce

37
Q

1 ounce

A

30 mL

38
Q

5mL

A

1tsp

39
Q

1tsp

A

5mL

40
Q

15mL

A

1T

41
Q

1T

A

15mL

42
Q

1/2 oz

A

15mL

43
Q

2tsp

A

10mL

44
Q

90mL

A

3oz

45
Q

One-half grain

A

gr 1/2 or gr ss

46
Q

1/2 ounce

A

1T

47
Q

1gr

A

60 mg or 64 mg or 65 mg

48
Q

PR

A

Per rectum

49
Q

IVPB

A

IV piggy back

50
Q

ac

A

Before meal

51
Q

PC

A

After meal

52
Q

hs, noc, noct

A

At bedtime

Hour of sleep

53
Q

Formula method

A

H

Dose on hand

55
Q

Rounding rule for injectable medication

A
  • Round injectable medications less than 1 mL to the hundredths place
  • Round injectable medications more than 1 mL to the tenths place
56
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

57
Q

Rounding rule for weight

A

Round answer to the nearest tenth

58
Q

Calculations based on weight

Body weight formula

A

drug dose x weight (kg) = patient’s dose

59
Q

Calculating IV flow rate (mL/hr)

formula to determine hourly volume

A

amount of solution mL / hr
————————- =
hours to infuse

ex: 1800 mL 75 mL / hr
———— =
24 hr

60
Q

Calculating IV flow rate for medications order per continuous IV infusion

A

dose on hand

ex: 2000 x 1000 = 80 mL/hr
———
25000

61
Q

Calculating IV flow rate (gtt/min)

A
             Total minutes IV will run

EX: 1000 mL x 15 gtt/min
—————————- = 250 gtt/min
60 min