Dosage Calculations Flashcards
Liter
Basic unit for volume
Gram
Basic unit of weight
Meter
Basic unit for length
Kilogram (kg)
1000 grams (g)
1000 grams (g)
Kilogram (kg)
Gram (g)
1000 milligrams (mg)
1000 mg
1 gram (g)
Milligram (mg)
1000 micrograms (mcg)
1000 mcg
1 milligram
Liter (L)
1000 milliliters (mL)
1000 milliliters
1 liter (L)
The rule for zero’s
Always have a leading zero. Ex: 0.25
Never have trailing zero. Ex: 2.5
300 mg =______g
0.3
6mg=________mcg
6000
0.7L=_________mL
700
180mcg=______mg
0.18
238g=____________mcg
238,000,000
How much is one grain?
60 or 64 or 65 mg
150mg=_________g
0.15
15g=___________kg
0.015
2kg___________g
2000
3g=____________mg
3000
ss
1/2
i
1
3 teaspoons equal….
1 tablespoon
1/2 ounce
1 cup equals
6 ounces
One glass equals
8 ounces
One pint equals
16 ounces
2 glasses
One quart
32 ounces
2 pints
4 glasses
One gallon equals
128 ounces
4 quarts
8 pints
16 glasses
1 kg
2.2 pounds
2.2 pounds
1 kg
60, 64, 65 mg
1 grain
1 grain
60, 64, 65 mg
1000 mL = 1L
1 quart
1 quart
1000 mL = 1L
30 mL
1 ounce
1 ounce
30 mL
5mL
1tsp
1tsp
5mL
15mL
1T
1T
15mL
1/2 oz
15mL
2tsp
10mL
90mL
3oz
One-half grain
gr 1/2 or gr ss
1/2 ounce
1T
1gr
60 mg or 64 mg or 65 mg
PR
Per rectum
IVPB
IV piggy back
ac
Before meal
PC
After meal
hs, noc, noct
At bedtime
Hour of sleep
Formula method
H
Dose on hand
Rounding rule for injectable medication
- Round injectable medications less than 1 mL to the hundredths place
- Round injectable medications more than 1 mL to the tenths place
mEq
milliequivalent
Rounding rule for weight
Round answer to the nearest tenth
Calculations based on weight
Body weight formula
drug dose x weight (kg) = patient’s dose
Calculating IV flow rate (mL/hr)
formula to determine hourly volume
amount of solution mL / hr
————————- =
hours to infuse
ex: 1800 mL 75 mL / hr
———— =
24 hr
Calculating IV flow rate for medications order per continuous IV infusion
dose on hand
ex: 2000 x 1000 = 80 mL/hr
———
25000
Calculating IV flow rate (gtt/min)
Total minutes IV will run
EX: 1000 mL x 15 gtt/min
—————————- = 250 gtt/min
60 min