Dorset coast: concordant and discordant Flashcards

1
Q

the ……………….section (………….Cove) of Dorset’s coastline is concordant

A

south western section (Lulworth Cove)

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2
Q

concordant coastlines are where the different layers of rock run………………to the sea

A

parallel

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3
Q

discordant coastlines are where the different layers of rock run………………….to the sea

A

perpendicular

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4
Q

Lulworth formed because

A
  • the first layer of rock to the sea is well-jointed limestone, meaning there are lines of weakness
  • these lines of weakness have been exploited by the sea to pass to the softer rock behind and create a cove
  • differential erosion means the softer clay behind the limestone is more quickly eroded, forming the cove
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5
Q

on the eastern section of Dorset coast, the coastline is…….cordant

A

discordant

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6
Q

features of discordant coastlines include: 2 items

A
  • bays and headlands (Swanage Bay)

- cave, arches, stacks and stumps

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7
Q

the bands of soft rock on the discordant section of dorset are made up of:

A
  • sands and gravel

- clays

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8
Q

the bands of hard rock on the discordant section of dorset are made up of:

A
  • chalk

- limestone

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