Doors And Windows

Question 0

Door consist of vertical members called stiles and horizontal members called rails.

Answer 0

Panel door

Question 1

What are the three types of doors?

Answer 1

Panel
Flush
Specialty doors

Question 2

What forms the framework into which panels are inserted?

Answer 2

Stiles and rails

Question 3

Panels may be…

Answer 3

Solid wood, plywood, partial board, louvers, or glass inserts.

Question 4

Used to divide the door into any number of panels.

Answer 4

Mullions

Question 5

Horizontal members to support main frame

Answer 5

Rails

Question 6

Stud like vertical members that form the main frame work.

Answer 6

Stiles

Question 7

Has flat surfaces on both sides and consists of a wood frame with thin sheets of materials(plywood veneer, plastic laminates, hardboard, or metal)

Answer 7

Flush door

Question 8

What are the two type of flush doors?

Answer 8

Solid core

Hollow core

Question 9

Door with a solid particleboard or wood block core.

Answer 9

Solid core

Question 10

Door with a lightweight core made of various materials then covered with layers of veneers. Use as interior doors. Less expensive to produce.

Answer 10

Hollow core

Question 11

What are specialty doors?

Answer 11

Sliding doors
Folding doors
Double doors

Question 12

Made up of two side jambs, a head sill, and stop molding upon which door closes against.

Answer 12

Interior door jamb.

Question 13

Made up of two side jambs, a head jamb, a sill, and a stop.

Answer 13

Exterior door jamb.

Question 14

Doors may be …. in the shop and installed separately or pre- manufactured doors(pre-hung), ready for installation, may be purchased.

Answer 14

Fabricated

Question 15

Described by the direction in which a door is to swing and from which side it is hinged. The “hand” is determined from the outside of the door/point of entry.

Answer 15

Hand of door

Question 16

Hinges on the right, swings away from you.

Answer 16

Right hand door.

Question 17

Hinges on left, swings away from you.

Answer 17

Left hand

Question 18

Hinges on right, swings towards you

Answer 18

Right hand reverse

Question 19

Hinges on left, swings towards you.

Answer 19

Left hand reverse.

Question 20

Prepare the rough opening to receive the jamb by lining the jamb with a….

Answer 20

Strip of 15lb felt 10” to 12” in width.

Question 21

Set assembled frame into the …. And use wedges and shims to level the sill.

Answer 21

Opening.

Question 22

Once sill is level, place wedges at the bottom between the side jamb and trimmer studs on each side and drive a… casing nail.

Answer 22

16d

Question 23

Set assembled frame into rough opening ensuring….

Answer 23

The head jamb is level.

Question 24

Place wedges between jamb and ... at the top on one side and drive two 18d finish nails.

Answer 24

Trimmer

Question 25

Hinges

Answer 25

Allow door to swing

Question 26

Doors should be hinged do they

Answer 26

Open in the direction of natural entry Open out in public buildings Swing into a blank wall whenever possible and not into a hallway

Question 27

Exterior doors use how many hinges?

Answer 27

Three

Question 28

Why do exterior doors need more hinges.

Answer 28

To reduce warp | To support heavier/wider exterior doors

Question 29

Use two or three hinges depending on the type of door

Answer 29

Interior doors

Question 30

....is the cut out or mortise made to receive a leaf of the hinge.

Answer 30

Depth

Question 31

Width

Answer 31

Determined by the size if the hinges

Question 32

The distance that the hinge is placed away from the side of the door. Standard is 3/16 of an inch

Answer 32

Setback

Question 33

How do you lay out hinges?

Answer 33

7" down from top of door to too of hinge 11" up from bottom to bottom of hinge Third is centered if needed

Question 34

Sturdy heavy- duty locks designed for installation in exterior doors and provide high security.

Answer 34

Cylinder locks

Question 35

Light-duty; used for interior doors on bathrooms, bedrooms, passages, and closets.

Answer 35

Tubular locks

Question 36

His do you determine the position of a lock?

Answer 36

Measure up from the floor to the center line I the lock, normally position between 36" and 40".

Question 37

Also known as panic bar or fire exit bolt.

Answer 37

Panic hardware

Question 38

Extra heavy duty locks commonly used in commercial buildings where extra security and high quality is required.

Answer 38

Mortise locks

Question 39

Locking device designed to allow keyless entry into high security areas.

Answer 39

Cipher lock.

Question 40

Device that closes a door.

Answer 40

Door closer

Question 41

What is the top clearance?

Answer 41

1/8"

Question 42

What is the side clearance?

Answer 42

1/16" hinge side | 1/8" lock side

Question 43

What is the bottom clearance?

Answer 43

1/2" or more

Question 44

Fixed or movable framework of a window that contains the glass.

Answer 44

Sash

Question 45

Single piece if glass In a door or window, also called "lights."

Answer 45

Pane

Question 46

Separate the window into panes

Answer 46

Muntins

Question 47

Used to hold the window in place

Answer 47

Frame

Question 48

Stationary window that does not open. "Picture window"

Answer 48

Fixed window.

Question 49

Windows in which the sashes slide either vertically or horizontally.

Answer 49

Sliding

Question 50

Upper and lower sashes slide vertically in track/grooves in the frame.

Answer 50

Double hung.

Question 51

Sashes slide horizontally in the frame

Answer 51

Horizontal sliding

Question 52

Similar to double hung, hung with the main difference being the upper sash is fixed

Answer 52

Single hung

Question 53

Windows which are hinged to swing open

Answer 53

Swinging

Question 54

Side hinged sash, usually swings outward.

Answer 54

Casement

Question 55

Hinged at the top and swings out at the bottom

Answer 55

Awning windows

Question 56

Hinged at the bottom and open at the top

Answer 56

Hopper windows

Question 57

Consist of a metal frame that holds horizontal glass slats

Answer 57

Jalousie windows

Question 58

Clear or opague material manufactured in continuous, long flat pieces and cut to desired sizes and shapes.

Answer 58

Sheet or window glass

Question 59

Polished glass manufactured in large sheets. Better than sheet glass

Answer 59

Plate

Question 60

Produced by heating glass almost to it's melting point.

Answer 60

Tempered

Question 61

Two or more sheets of glass separated by an air space.

Answer 61

Insulating

Question 62

Glass which wire mesh is embedded between the two faces.

Answer 62

Wired

Question 63

Two or more sheets of flat glass laminated together using a layer of transparent plastic to prevent shattering.

Answer 63

Laminated

Question 64

Translucent glass

Answer 64

Patterned

Question 65

Measure the length and width of the opening and then deduct... from thd length and width to allow for expansion and contraction.

Answer 65

1/8"

Question 66

What equipment is needed for glass cutting?

Answer 66

Flat, clean, solid table Tape measure Straightedge Glass cutter