dont fail Flashcards

ABCD

1
Q

GIve some examples of magnetic materials

A

Iron coblat nickel and aluminium

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2
Q

Name 3 properties of a magnet

A

” magnetic poles: North and south
like poles repel
opposite poles attract

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3
Q

State and explain 3 uses of magnets in our everyday life

A

Electronics: Magnets are used in speakers and headphones to vibrate and create sounds

Health care: MRI machines use powerful magents to create detailed images of internal organs

Transportation: maglev trains use magnets for frictionless high speed travel

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4
Q

What is the difference betweeen soft and hard magnetic materials

A

Soft magnetic materials are easy to magnetize and are often used in making temporary magnets while hard magnetic materials retain their magnetism and are used for making permamnent magnets

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4
Q

What are the advantages of an electrmagnet

A

Can easily be manipulated
Stronger than permanent magnets

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5
Q

In the motor effect the turning effect on the coil can be increased by

A

Increasing the current
Using a stronger magnet
Increasing the number of turns on the coil

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5
Q

How do you increase the strength of an electromagent

A

Increasing the number of turns on the coil
Increasing the current
Increasing the length of wire
increasing the cros sectional are of wire because the thicker the wire the less resistance

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5
Q

what is the motor effect

A

The motor effect is when the magnetic field of the wire due to its current interacts with the magnetic field of the magnet making the wire experience force and move.

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6
Q

What is the generator effect

A

The generator effect is when the magnetic field lines are being cut which results to a changing magnetic field that produces voltage

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7
Q

What is a transformer

A

A transformer is a device that either increases or decreases the voltage from an ac supply.

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