Donald Hamm Flashcards

Nursing 104 Excelsior

1
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
Needs lower down in the hierarchy must be satisfied before individuals can attend to needs higher up. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization.

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2
Q

Levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A
Bottom up:
Self-Actualization
Esteem
Love/ Belonging
Safety
Physiological
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3
Q

The Nursing Process includes

A
Assessment
	Diagnosis
	Planning 
Implementation 
Evaluation
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4
Q

What is the Nursing Process?

A

The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

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5
Q

Coping Mechanism

A

Coping Mechanism- an innate or habitual reaction to a specific problem or situation

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6
Q

Developmental Crisis

A

Developmental Crisis- an occurrence at a predictable stage in an individual’s life.

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7
Q

Environmental Stressor

A

Environmental Stressor- originates outside of the individual

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8
Q

Risk Factor

A

Risk Factor- something the predisposes the individual to a specific problem

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9
Q

What is the Nurse Patient Relation

A

Defined as a helping relationship that’s based on mutual trust and respect, the nurturing of faith and hope, being sensitive to self and others, and assisting with the gratification of your patient’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs through your knowledge and skill.

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10
Q

The Orientation Phase of a Nurse Patient Relation includes

A

Making Introductions
Establishing Rapport
Defining the Patient’s
Identifying Roles

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11
Q

What are the 3 Phases of the Nurse Patient Relationship

A

Orientation Phase
Working Phase
Termination Phase

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12
Q

The Working Phase of a Nurse Patient Relation includes

A

The client’s problems are identified and solutions are explored, applied and evaluated.

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13
Q

The Termination Phase of a Nurse Patient Relation includes

A

The nurse terminates the relationship when the mutually agreed goals are met, the patient is discharged or transferred or the rotation is finished.

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14
Q

Signs of Psychological or Emotional Stress

A
Elevated Blood Pressure
Depression or anxiety.
Anger, irritability, or restlessness.
Feeling overwhelmed, unmotivated, or unfocused.
Trouble sleeping or sleeping too much.
Racing thoughts or constant worry.
Problems with your memory or concentration.
Making bad decisions
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15
Q

Levels of Illness Prevention

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quartiary

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16
Q

Macules-

A

Macules- Flat and colored. Do not contain fluid

17
Q

Nodules

A

Nodules- Elevated and hard. Do not contain fluid

18
Q

Vesicles

A

Vesicles- round and oval masses filled with clear fluid

19
Q

Wheals

A

Wheals- Irregular shaped reddened patches of edema

20
Q

Types of Knots for Restraints

Half-bow

A

Half-bow- quick release tightens when pulled but easy release

21
Q

Types of Knots for Restraints

Surgeon’s

A

Not a quick Release

22
Q

Types of Knots for Restraints

Clove Hitch

A

Not a quick release

23
Q

Types of Knots for Restraints

Granny

A

Granny- Easy to come undone

24
Q

At which pharmacokinetic point does the highest serum concentration of medication occur?

A

Just before the last of the medication is absorbed

25
Q

What is the ANA Standards of Practice

A

The American Nurses Association (ANA) develops the general nursing scope and standards that apply to all nurses. … The standards of professional performance describe how NPD practitioners comply with the standards of practice, apply the nursing process, and attend to other practice concerns and issues

26
Q

What is Nursing Informatics?

A

Nursing informatics (NI) is the specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice.

27
Q

What is Evidence Based Practices (EBP) in Nursing

A

vidence-based practice is a conscientious, problem-solving approach to clinical practice that incorporates the best evidence from well-designed studies, patient values and preferences, and a clinician’s expertise in making decisions about a patient’s care.

28
Q

In what order is Evidence Based Practices (EBP) in Nursing used?

A

Findings from Clinical Trials
Outcomes Research
Case Studies/ Controlled Studies
Expert Opinion