Domicile Flashcards
Types of domicile by operation of law
when a person lacks the legal capacity to choose a domicile
Minors
minor has same domicile as the parent with whom she lives
Domicile of origin
domicile of parent at time of birth
child of married parents
has domicile of father
child of unmarried parents
domicle of mother
if divorced parent
parent awarded custody
if child abandoned by 1 parent
domicileof non-abandoned parent
if both abandoned
by last parent who abandoned
if simultanesouly
domicile offather at time of abandonment
adopted minor
of adoptive parents
emancipated minor
domicile of individual child
Incompetent
retains domicle had immediately prior to the incompetency
married persons
wife living w/ husband = domicile of husband
wife living apart = domicile of choice (no longer true)
corp. domiciled?
state of incorp.
domicile by choice
if indiviual has legal capacity to change domicile, that domicile will be in state chosen (looks at individuals intent to remain and be domiciled)
person retains domicile by choice
until that person satisifes domcile requ. elsewhere
domicile by choice elemens
- legal capacity
- physical presence = even for a moment is sufficient as long as requisite intent is there
- domicile of person having 2 dwelling places = earlier dwelling unless there’s a principle place of dwelling (where person and family spend greater part of time)
- intent to be domiciled = make that plave home at least for time being (motive for change of domicile is irrelevant)
changing domiciles
at origins remains until changed either by operation of law or by choice
minors by operation of law
minors domicile changes with parents until child reaches 18
minors by choice of law
requires legal capacity + physical presence in new domicile and intent
what law to determine?
forum uses own law to determine: (when a party domicile is necessary to confer jurisdiction upon forum, ex. forum doesn’t have jurisdiction unless one of the parties is domiciled w/i terriroty to permit divorve)
what law to determine necessary
fact necessary for forum to apply its local law
domicile is necessary power of courts?
statute of the forum authorizes srvice upon domiciliary of the forum outside of the forum