Domestic policies under Wolsey Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Thomas Wolsey?

A

A churchman of humble origins

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2
Q

What impressed Henry about Wolsey?

A

His organisation skills, especially in the France campaign.

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3
Q

When was Wesley’s first promotion?

A

In 1514 when he became Archbishop of York

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4
Q

In what year did Wolsey become a cardinal?

A

1515

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5
Q

In what year did Wolsey become papal legate?

A

1518

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6
Q

What did Henry appoint Wolsey as?

A

Lord chancellor in 1515 this put Wolsey in control of royal government and gave him immense power as all countries had to go through him first.

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7
Q

During Wolsey’s chancellorship what strengthened?

A

Domestic policies on royal authority and raising finance

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8
Q

Why was raising finance so important?

A

For Henry’s wars with France and Scotland

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9
Q

As Wolsey was Lord Chancellor what was he responsible for?

A

Overseeing the legal system and promoting royal authority

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10
Q

What did Wolsey use to uphold “fair justice”?

A

He presided over the court of chancery

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11
Q

What had extended?

A

The authority of the cram over regional councils

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12
Q

What did Wolsey oversee?

A

the raising of finance for the king

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13
Q

From 1516 what did Wolsey extend the use of?

A

The court of star chamber, which had been established as an offshoot of the kings council during Henry VII’s reign

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14
Q

What was the Court of star chamber used for?

A

To increase cheap and fair justice and heard cases of alleged misconduct and private law suits

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15
Q

What were local officers appointed to do?

A

Enforce royal law

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16
Q

What was Wolsey’s new way to access taxpayers wealth?

A

Instead of using local commissioners to access taxpayers wealth for raising of subsidies, Parliamentary taxation revenue, he set up a network of royal commissioners

17
Q

What did Wolsey introduce in 1526?

A

Eltham Ordinances

18
Q

What did Eltham Ordinances aim to do?

A

to reduce royal household expenditure by reforming the Privy chamber’s finance. But through them Wolsey also succeeded in reducing the influence of the privy chamber

19
Q

What did Wolsey try to raise in 1525

A

In 1525 when the amount of extraordinary revenue raised insufficient to finance Henry’s war in France he tried to raise amicable grant of 1525

20
Q

What was amicable grant?

A

Was a volunteering gift to the king but it was really heavy tax