Domain 1 - Principles of Dietetics Flashcards

1
Q

10 Can (cups)

A

13 cups

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2
Q

3 Can (cups)

A

5 3/4 cups

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3
Q

2 1/2 Can (cups)

A

3 1/2 cups

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4
Q

2 Can (cups)

A

2 1/2 cups

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5
Q

300 Can (cups)

A

1 3/4 cups

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6
Q

General grading is done by what organization and what are the grades?

A

USDA, Grade A Fancy, Grade B Choice, Grade C Standard

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7
Q

Cuts of meat are defined by?

A

the shape of the bone

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8
Q

Acid increases tenderness in meat by?

A

increasing water-holding capacity of the meat

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9
Q

Grades of meat? Determined by?

A

prime, choice, select, standard. maturity of animal, marbling of fat, color and texture of lean areas

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10
Q

Meat internal temps

A

145: pork, beef, veal, lamb, fish, steak
160: ground meats
165: poultry

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11
Q

Dry heat cooking methods

A

frying, roasting, grilling, broiling

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12
Q

Moist heat cooking methods

A

braising, simmering, steaming, stewing

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13
Q

Phytochemicals (10)

A

Indoles, Isoflavones, terpenes, carotenoids, lycopene, phenols, flavonoids, phytoestrogens, thiols, lignans

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14
Q

Vitamin A sources

A

Yellow and orange fruits, dark green leafy vegetables. Fish, liver, fortified skim milk.

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15
Q

Vitamin A functions and deficiencies

A

Skin/visions. night blindness, corneal damage, spots on conjunctiva, dry scaly skin

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16
Q

Vitamin D sources

A

Sunlight, egg yolk, fortified milk

17
Q

Vitamin D functions and deficiencies

A

Calcium metabolism. Rickets osteomalacia

18
Q

Vitamin E sources

A

vegetable oils, whole grains, green vegetables, almonds

19
Q

Vitamin E functions and deficiencies

A

antioxidant, resists hemolysis of RBC. hemolytic anemia

20
Q

Vitamin K Sources

A

Spinach, kale, broccoli, green leafy veg

21
Q

Vitamin K functions and deficiencies

A

forms prothrombin, aids blood clotting, Ca metabolism. hemorrhage