Domain 1 - Advanced Sciences and Math Flashcards

1
Q

What are the variables and units for the equation below?

A

P= Pressure (PSIA)
V= Volume
T= Temperature (K or R)

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2
Q

How do you convert fahrenheit to celsius?

A
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3
Q

How do you convert celsius to kelvin?

A
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4
Q

How do you convert celsius to rankine?

A

R°=1.8C°+491.67

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5
Q

What are the Variables and Units associated with Ohm’s Law?

V = IR or E = IR

A

V or E = voltage (Electromotive Force), voltage
I = Current, amps
R = Resistance, ohms

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6
Q

How do you convert PSI to PSIA?

A

PSIA = PSI + 14.7

PSI or PSIG, 14.7psi is one atmosphere.

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7
Q

What are the variables and units associated with the relation ship below?

P = VI or P = EI

A

V or E = voltage (Electromotive Force), voltage
I = Current, amps
P = Power, watts

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8
Q

What type of circut is this, and how does resistance work within it?

A

Parallel
Resistances connected in parallel reduce the overall circut resistance.
1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3……

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9
Q

What type of circut is this, and how does resistance work within it?

A

Series
Resistances connected in series increase the overall circut resistance.
RT = R1 + R2 + R3……

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10
Q

What are the variables associated with this formula?

A

Z = Z-Score
X = Data Point
μ = mean
σ = Standard Deviation

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11
Q

What is a Z-score?

A

A standardized score that measures how far an individual point is away from the mean in a standard distribution.

A larger base number indicates farther distance from the mean. A negative value represents lower than the mean.

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12
Q

What chemicals are corrosive?
Acids, Bases, Both?

A

Both Acids and Bases are corrosive.

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13
Q

Which chemical is stronger, and by how much?
X : (4 PH) Y: (5 PH)

A

Chemical X is 10 times stronger.

PH scale is logarithmic

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14
Q

An acid has more:
H+ or OH-

A

H+

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15
Q

A base has more
H+ or OH-

A

OH-

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16
Q

Alkali or Caustic are both terms that can describe:
Acids or Bases?

A

Bases

17
Q

Specific Gravity (SG)

A

Ratio of the density of a substance to the denisty of water.

Density of object / Denisty of water

18
Q

Substance X has a SG of 4, will it float or sink in water?

A

Sink

SGs greater than 1 means the substance will sink

19
Q

Substance X has a SG of 0.5, will it float or sink in water?

A

Float

SGs greater than 1 means the substance will float

21
Q

What is this formula, and what does it mean?

A

Inverse square law.
As distance from source doubles, intensity is 1/4th

21
Q

What is…

General Adaptation Syndrome

A

Describes the 3 phases the body goes through when under stress.
1) Alarm reaction Stage
2) Resistance stage
3) Exhaustion stage

22
Q

How do you calculate

Free Fall Distance
D-ring ABOVE anchor

A

Lanyard Length + Distance from D-Ring to Anchor

23
Q

How do you calculate

Free Fall Distance
D-ring ABOVE anchor

A

Lanyard Length + Distance from D-Ring to Anchor

24
Q

How do you calculate

Free Fall Distance
D-ring ABOVE anchor

A

Lanyard Length + Distance from D ring to anchor

25
Q

How do you calculate

Free Fall Distance
D-ring ABOVE anchor

A

Lanyard Length + Distance from D ring to anchor

26
Q

How do you calculate

Free Fall Distance
D-ring ABOVE anchor

A

Lanyard Length + Distance from D-Ring

With the anchor below, the worker will fall the entire lanyard length.

27
Q

How do you calculate

Free Fall Distance
D-ring BELOW anchor

A

Lanyard Length - Distance from D-Ring

With anchor above, worker won’t fall the entire lanyard length.

28
Q

How do you calculate

Free Fall Distance
D-ring Level anchor

A

Lanyard Length

29
Q

How do you calculate

Clearance Distance

A

Free Fall Distance + Decel Distance + Harness slop + Back D-Ring Height + Safety Factor

30
Q

When is this formula used, what are the variables?

WBGT = 0.7WB + 0.3GT

A

Negligble Solar Radiation
WBGT = Wet Blub Globe Temperature
WB = Wet Bulb
GT = Globe Temperature

31
Q

When is this formula used, what are the variables?

WBGT = 0.7WB + 0.2GT + 0.1DB

A

Consider Solar Radiation
WBGT = Wet Blub Globe Temperature
WB = Wet Bulb
GT = Globe Temperature
DB = Dry Bulb

32
Q
A