Domain 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cloud Computing Definition NIST SP 800-145 - D1.1

A

Cloud computing a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on0demand network access to shared pool of configurable computing resources (network, server, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

The cloud model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models and four deployment models.

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2
Q

Cloud Computing Roles - Cloud Service Customer - D1.1

A

Usually us, we are using the cloud or consuming cloud resource.

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3
Q

Cloud Computing Roles - Cloud Service Provider - D1.1

A

Entity that managed cloud services like AWS, Google, Azure

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4
Q

Cloud Computing Roles - Broker

A

Who provides cloud customer cloud resources to have an account with.

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5
Q

Cloud Computing Roles - Cloud Carrier

A

carrier who provides connections to the cloud service provider

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6
Q

On-Demaind Self Service

A

Something that can be consumed by the cloud customer without interaction by the cloud provider.

All you need is a web connection and credit card.

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7
Q

Broad network access

A

computing device, browser, to connect and consume cloud services with signing into account and configure cloud activity.

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8
Q

Multitenancy

A

Is when cloud provider have same equipment for more than one customer to consume.

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9
Q

Rapid elasticity and scalability

A

When you can configure resources on the fly on domain (think auto scaling group with AWS)

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10
Q

resource pooling

A

is when cloud service provider configures pooling the system. this goes hand on hand with multi tenancy. hardware software and networking inside the datacenter is shared.

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11
Q

measured service

A

is when you can only pay for what you use or what you intend to use.

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12
Q

ISO

A

International Standard Organization - pay for what you can apply. Have a few public and academic publications.

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13
Q

Building Block technology - virtualization

A

abstracting applications away from the underlying resource (OS and Hardware)

  • often called a VM, instance or Guest.

Requires a hypervisor.

There are two types of Hypervisor.

Type 1 - bare metal hypervisor
Type 2 - OS hypervisor.

If not secured properly, there can be a “guest escape” which other data or hypervisors can be access on same hardware.

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14
Q

Building Block Tech - Storage

A

topic 2.2

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15
Q

Building Block Tech - networking

A

topic 3.1

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16
Q

Building Block Tech - database

A

data stored in a way to make it easily searchable/retrievable

relational

object-oriented

17
Q

Building Block Tech - orchestration

A

finding ways for functions to work together without creating dependencies.

18
Q

Building Block Tech - containerization

A

container is a synthetic platform that allows applications to run without installing it on the underlining hardware. Has all bins and lib files for software to run.