Doing Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

It is the concern of the logician

A

Reasoning

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2
Q

It is really only an extension of a fundamental and necessary drive in every human being to know what is real

A

Metaphysics

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3
Q

He was the first philosopher to devise a logical method

A

Aristotle

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4
Q

It is the science of the beautiful in its various manifestations including sublime, comic, tragic, pathetic, and ugly

A

Aesthetics

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5
Q

They started to indulge in feverish philosophical speculation

A

The Western Thinkers

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6
Q

He said everything is water.

A

Thales

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8
Q

Philosophy is called a “science” because?

A

The investigation is systematic

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8
Q

It is a genuine sympathy and an understanding of all the most diverse points of view

A

Holistic Perspective

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9
Q

In attaining wisdom there is a need for?

A

Emptying

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10
Q

He is a good example of a metaphysican who draws the sharpest possible contrast berween reality and appearance

A

Plato

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11
Q

Things about us change so rapidly today that we forget how much we owe to the past. *this importance of aesthetics is?

A

It brings us in touch with our culture

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12
Q

He is a German philosopher, who argues that oir tastes of judgements regarding beauty, work in connection with one’s own personal experience and culture

A

Hans-Georg Gadamer

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13
Q

It deals with nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge (Soccio 2007)

A

Epistemology

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14
Q

It explores the nature of moral virtue and evaluates human actions

A

Ethics

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15
Q

It is more important to find a general law according to which particular facts can be understood or judged

A

Deduction

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16
Q

Deduction’s advocates are called?

A

Rationalists(e.g. Rene Descartes)

17
Q

Whatever is is; and whatever is not is not; everything is what it is.

A

Principle of Identity

18
Q

Philosophy investigates things, not by using any other laboratory instrument or investigative tools, neither on the basis of supernatural revelation, otherwise it becomes theology;

A

Natural Light of Reason

19
Q

Literally means to leave everything to God who is Bathala in the vernacular

A

Bahala Na

20
Q

To live an abundant life, one must pursue ones desires and inner self.

A

Abundance is not what we keep but what we give away

21
Q

He is the founder of a movement known as Stoicism. Also one of the successors of Aristotle

A

Zeno of Citium

22
Q

They began diminishing philosophical activity.

A

Asian Thinkers