Dog Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

What was the small animal with an elongated body that probably lived in trees called?

A

Miacis

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2
Q

What were the next two appearances that were direct descendants of Miacis?

A

Daphaenus and Hespercyon

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3
Q

What is Hespercyon considered to be in the dog family?

A

The ¨grandfather¨

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4
Q

What two distinct dog type evolved from Hespercyon?

A

Temnocyon and Cynodesmus

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5
Q

What dog type was considered the ¨father¨ of modern dogs?

A

Tomarctus

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6
Q

What was Tomarctus directly descended from?

A

Hesprerocyon

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7
Q

The modern dog still retains much of _____ anatomical features?

A

Tomarctus

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8
Q

What are the four major lines of dogs that are descendant from Tomarctus?

A

Herd dogs, Hounds and Terriers, Northern and toy dogs, Guard dogs.

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9
Q

How many major groups are there?

A

Seven

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10
Q

How many breeds have been developed in the past 100-250 years?

A

400

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11
Q

3 facts about wolves:

A

They are pack animals, Active during daylight hours, they are playful, intelligent, and clean animals.

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12
Q

Dogs retain a ____ like characteristic?

A

Wolf

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13
Q

Dogs have __% of their DNA in common with wolves?c

A

99%

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14
Q

What are two social characteristics that dogs have?

A

Pack Mentality and Hierarchy

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15
Q

Benefits of Domestication:

A

Humans can depend on dogs to warn them of danger, and dogs can depend on humans for food and shelter

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16
Q

Why is it called the toy dog group?

A

Smaller size, and a very popular house pet/ companion

17
Q

2 facts about the Chihuahua:

A

Smallest breed in the world, and the name comes from the state of Chihuahua in Mexico

18
Q

1 fact about the Pug:

A

Its a very old breed, dates back to 400 B.C.

19
Q

The Terrier group has two subgroups which are:

A

Long legged> larger breeds and Short legged> smaller breeds

20
Q

Name two Terrier dog group breeds:

A

Border Terrier and Skye Terrier

21
Q

Name two Working dog group breeds:

A

Boxer and Great Dane

22
Q

What was the Rottweiler descendant from?

A

The Dover dog or Rome

23
Q

The German Shepard is now used as ____ and ____?

A

Police dogs and guide dogs for the blind

24
Q

The Welsh Corgi have unusually ____ legs

A

Fast

25
Q

The English Setter is from which dog group?

A

Sporting dog group

26
Q

What does the American Cocker Spaniel date back to?

A

1368

27
Q

The Bull Dog is from what dog group?

A

Nonsporting dog group

28
Q

Dalmatians are very ___ to their master, and will follow them everywhere?

A

Loyal

29
Q

Where did the poodle originate from?

A

Germany

30
Q

What are 5 dogs from the hound group?

A

Basset Hound, Beagle, Dachshund, Grey Hound, Bloof hound