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small animal care (dogs) > Dog Info > Flashcards

Dog Info Flashcards

1
Q

At what age of a dogs should you start setting a fresh, clean water supply out ?

A

3 weeks of ages

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2
Q

What are 3 main types of commercial foods?

A

Dry, semi-moist, and canned.

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of canned food?

A

There is a ration type and a meat type.

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4
Q

About what percentage of dry foods is moisture?

A

10%

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5
Q

About what percentage of semi-moist food is moisture?

A

30%

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6
Q

About what percentage of canned foods id moisture?

A

75%

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7
Q

What are the advantages of dry food?

A

Dry foods help clean the dogs teeth, are cheaper and do not spoil quickly.

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8
Q

What is the name of the association that regulates the commercial pet food industry?

A

The Association Of American Feed Control Officers. (AAFCO)

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9
Q

What are the 2 types of nationally marketed foods?

A

There are formulated foods and there are tested foods.

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10
Q

What dose formulated mean in the word formulated foods?

A

This mean that product has been produced to meet guidelines set by the AAFCO but not actually been fed to dogs.

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11
Q

What dose tested mean in the word tested foods?

A

This means that the product was produced to meet AAFCO guidelines then fed to dogs prier to sell to insure it meets important criteria related to the growth maintenance and reproduction of dogs.

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12
Q

What are fixed formula foods?

A

This is when the food contains exactly what the outside label says. Fixed-formula ingredients do not change from bag to bag or can to can.

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13
Q

What are open formula foods?

A

The product may not contain what the label says because the manufacturer is allowed to change the formula before the label is changed to reflect whats inside the bag or can

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14
Q

What is premium food is?

A

Premium food dose not change in relation to the price or availability of the ingredients.

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15
Q

Why are premium foods special?

A

Premium food are only available through veterinarians, pet supplies stores and feed stores.

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16
Q

Why is exercise important for dogs?

A

So that they stay healthy.

17
Q

How are dogs like humans?

A

All dogs are different so different dogs need different amounts of exercise.

18
Q

What is the amount exercise needed based off of?

A

The size age and breed of the dog. Also what the dog is used for.

19
Q

Why must you take care when exercising young puppies?

A

Their bones are not fully developed and permanent injury could result.

20
Q

Why should you take caution when exercising older dogs?

A

So they are not over worked, short more frequent walks are more suitable for older dogs?

21
Q

Why should you not exercise your dog strenuously 2 hours after eating a large meal?

A

it can increase the risk for gastric violatio-volvolous, also known as bloat, stomach torsion, or twisted stomach.

22
Q

why is gastric violation-volvolous serious?

A

In bloat the stomach fills with air and puts pressure on internal organs. The animal has trouble breathing and the blood vessels are compressed.Once the stomach is filled with air then the stomach can rotate, pinching off the blood flow?

23
Q

What breeds are at greatest risk for GDV?

A

saint Bernard and great Danes

24
Q

Why should dogs receive a physical examination?

A

To rule out cardiac, circulatory, or skeletal and joint problems.

25
Q

Why should you condition dogs over time before taking them out for strenuous hunting trips or exercise?

A

Like athletes dogs need proper conditioning to strengthen their muscles joints and cardiac systems as well as toughen the foot pads.

26
Q

Name one type of exercise.

A

hiking

27
Q

Name on type of exercise.

A

agility training

28
Q

Name one type of exercise.

A

doga Dog Yoga

29
Q

Name one type of exercise.

A

soccer

30
Q

Name one type of exercise

A

rollerblading

31
Q

What are infectious diseases?

A

Those that can be transmitted from one dog to another.

32
Q

What is infectious disease distemper?

A

A disease the is spread through inhalation and air born virus that then spreads through the body.

33
Q

What are the symptoms of diseases disinterment?

A

early on, vomiting and derriere, weeks or months later, nervous system tremors or full epileptic fits

34
Q

What is the treatment for disease disinterment

A

anti-canine disinterment, anti-biotics, and cough suppressants

35
Q

What is canine parvovirus?

A

caused by a small DNA-virus the requires rapidly developing cells for growth

small animal care (dogs) (2 decks)

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