document nutritional information in medical records Flashcards

1
Q

What are the benefits of documentation?

A

Provides a standard of care, communication tool with other members of the healthcare team, required by government agencies, Lays the groundwork for a facility to receive compensation, a legal record, is a resource for monitoring quality of services, and is also part of quality standards for healthcare facilities.

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2
Q

What is included in the medical record?

A

Information to idenitfy the client, support the diagnosis, justify the treatement, and document the diagnosis and treatment.

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3
Q

What is included in the POMR?

A

Collection of data (info from client interview, health assessment, results from lab and radiology tests), A problem list (chronologic list of problems that the team needs to treat, date of onset, action taken, treatment or resolution, and date of the treatment), Plans for addressing each problem/ progress notes, and an evaluation summary including plans for follow up or referral.

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4
Q

What 5 steps are included in the nutrition care process?

A
  1. Nutrition Assessment (this includes nutrition screening)
  2. Nutrition Diagnosis
  3. Nutrition Intervention
  4. Monitoring
  5. Evaluation
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5
Q

What are the four parts of SOAP data?

A

Subjective information, Objective information, Assessment, and Plan.

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6
Q

What are the five areas of nutrition assesment?

A
  1. Food/ Nutrition- Related History
  2. Anthropometric Measurements
  3. Biochemical data, Medical tests, and procedures
  4. Nutrition- Focused Physical Findings
  5. Client History
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7
Q

What is the RAI?

A

The resident assessment instrument consists of three components and is utilized to assess each clients functional capacity and needs.

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8
Q

What is outlined in the MDS?

A

The form outlines the minimum amount of data that caregivers must collect and use.

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9
Q

What is covered in section k of the MDS?

A
  1. Swallowing disorder
  2. Height and weight
  3. Weight loss
  4. Nutritional Approaches
  5. Percent intake by artificial route
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10
Q

What are the four parts of nutrition screening?

A

A-B-C-D :

  1. Anthropometric measurements
  2. Biochemical tests or laboratory tests
  3. Clinical information
  4. Diet history
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11
Q

How do you figure ideal body weight for a woman?

A

100 lbs for first 5 feet in height + 5 lbs for each inch over 5 feet.

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12
Q

How do you figure ideal body weight for a man?

A

106 lbs for frist 5 feet in height + 6 lbs for each inch over 5 feet.

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13
Q

How do you adjust for frame size?

A

for a small frame, subtract 10% of the total
for a large frame, add 10% of the total
for heights less than 60”, subtract 2.5 lbs for each inch below 60”

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14
Q

How do you calculate percent of IBW?

A

Percent of IBW= (actual weight / IBW) x 100

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15
Q

What is the percentage of ideal body weight that would suggest that a person may be at nutritional risk?

A

below 90% ibw would suggest possible malnutrition.

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16
Q

What are the percentages of weight loss and the time frame that indicate nutritional risk?

A

weight loss of 5 % over the past one month, weight loss of 7.5 % over the past 90 days, a weigth loss of 10 % over the past 6 months.

17
Q

How is protein calculated for a healthy adult?

A

.8 gms x body weight in kg

18
Q

How is protein calculated for a malnourished client?

A

1.2-1.5 grams x body weight in kg.

19
Q

How is protein calculated following surgery?

A

1.0-2.0 grams x body weight in kg.

20
Q

How is protein calculated following trauma, severe burn, or multiple fractures?

A

2.0 grams x body weight in kg

21
Q

What disease factors increase fluid needs?

A

fever, draining wounds, diarrhea, vomiting, hypertension, respirator, excessive perspiration, pressure ulcer.

22
Q

What disease factors decrease fluid needs?

A

congestive heart failure, cardiac disease, renal disease, edema.

23
Q

What are indicators of dehydration?

A

Client consumes less than 1500 ml of fluid daily, client has clinical signs of dehydration, client loses more fluids through vomiting, fever, diarrhea then they consume.

24
Q

What is the daily fluid need for average adults?

A

30 ml per kg

25
Q

What is the daily fluid needs for adults with infection or draining wounds?

A

35 ml per kg

26
Q

What is the daily fluid needs for adults with CHF or Renal disease?

A

25 ml per kg

27
Q

What are the anthropometric measurements used to assess nutriton health?

A

height, weight, wrist measurements, and body fat measurements using calipers.

28
Q

What are the three macronutrients that provide calories?

A

carbohydrate, fat, and protein.

29
Q

How many calories per gram is a carbohydrate?

A

4 calories

30
Q

How many calories per gram is fat?

A

9 calories

31
Q

How many calories per gram is protein?

A

4 calories

32
Q

How many calories per gram is alcohol?

A

7 calories

33
Q

What are three sources of nutrition information?

A

USDA Nutrition database, nutrient analysis, and nutrition facts label.