Doctrine # 1 Flashcards
Doctrine # 1
We Believe that the scriptures of the Old and New Testament were given by inspiration of God, and that they only constitute the Divine rule of Christian faith and practice.
The reasons why the study of doctrine is important.
slide #4 power point
To know God
To discover and protect Christian Truth (Col. 2:8)
To be able to teach others (2Tim. 2:2,25)
To provide a standard to live by- Men live and organize their on the basis of the beliefs which they have accepted.
Various Categories of Systematic Theology and their definitions (pp#13)
THEOLOGY-
Theology- the study of God
Various Categories of Systematic Theology and their definitions (pp #15-19) #1 Folk-Oprah Church
Relies on oral tradition and rejects critical thinking Embraces simplistic beliefs Legends & Traditions Feelings & Results Slogans & Superstitions No Proof/ Thought needed
Various Categories of Systematic Theology and their definitions #2 Lay Theology-New Believers & Regular Attenders
Basic attempt to Examine Faith
Questions
Reflection
General application
Various Categories of Systematic Theology and their definitions #3 Ministerial Theology-Officers & Teachers
Some, Limited, Formal training ability to use and access resources some historical perspective
Various Categories of Systematic Theology and their definitions #4 Professional Theology
Formal study leading to instruction of ministers
Various Categories of Systematic Theology and their definitions #5 Academic Theology-Writes The Doctrine & Theology Books
Speculative Critical Extremely Reflective Temptation to accent & assert intellect May lose balance & perspective Even Faith
The Continuim of Theology
draw upside down triangle from top to bottom Folk Lay Ministerial Professional Academic
Categories of Christian Belief
Dogma: Absolutely essential to Belief
Distinctive tenets of religious truth established by divine revelation and defined by the universal church as essential.
Categories of Christian Belief
Doctrine: Important but not essential
System of belief important as a criteria of membership to a specific group of the universal church.
Categories of Christian Belief
Opinion
Personal interpretation that does not conflict with doctrine or dogma, does not affect faith of the church.
Definition and Description
Canon
Ruler, measuring stick
The catalogue of sacred writings approved as inspired scripture.
Reliable and authoritative as a standard for the rule of faith.
It is the measure/rule as well as the list of that which is measured.
Definition and Description
Canon cont…
The collection of inspired writings, made by tradition and authority of the church, which contain the rule of divine faith.
The scriptures were the rule by which faith (Doctrine) and practice (conduct) were to be measured.
Describe the Process & Criteria
pp slide# 6
Events oral tradition- the story Written Tradition Edited Tradition-Copyists Acknowledged collections in common/universal use Canonical recognition as authoritative
Describe the Process & Criteria
pp slide # 15 Canon Criteria
conformed to the rule of faith in the church
apostolic origin
in use in the churches-general universal acceptance as scripture.
process:2nd-4th Centruies
The Three sub-categories
Jewish Canon
The Tanakh Torah-Pentateuch Teaching-The Law 5 Books-Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy Canonized @ 400 B.C.
The Three sub-categories
NEVI’IM- The prophets
Former prophets-History: Joshua, Judges, Samuel & Kings
Latter prophets- major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel
Book of the Twelve- minor prophets (length of the Books)
Accepted by 200 B.C.
The Three sub-categories
KETHURIM-The writings
Sacred Literature: poetry, history, wisdom, apocalyptic.
AD 90-council of Jamnia-Limited these to Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Nehemiah and Chronicles.
Apocrypha & Septuagint
definition and number of Books
Apocrypha-
The hidden writings rejected for Canonicity by the council of Jamnia
14 Books-intertestamental period
Excluded from Jewish Canon
Included in the Septuagint
Accepted by the Roman Catholic and Eastern orthodox churches
The Apocrypha
1 Esdras
2 Esdras
1 Esdras 2 Esdras Torbit Judith The additions to The Book of Esther The wisdom of Solomon Ecclesiastics (or the wisdom of Jesus the son of Sirach) Baruch The letter of Jeremiah The Prayer of Azariah (Abedego) and the song of the three men young. Susanna Bel and The dragon The Prayer of Manasseh 1 Maccabees 2 Maccabees
The Septugint
Greek translation of the Old Testament attributed to seventy Jewish scholars Alexandria
3rd Century B.C.