DO14 Flashcards
Objective 1
Clients & contractors to accept provision of:
Clients & contractors to accept provision enough qualified personnel.
Safe fit for purpose equipment properly maintained.
Adequate time for routine maintenance.
Objective 2:
Adequate time for personnel to become familiar with:
Work location
Equipment
Manuals & procedures
Risk assessments
Under water work
Reporting procedures
Objective 3:
Adequate time for:
Emergency exercises.
What is the scope of the DO14
Surface supplied
Air
Nitrox
Mixed Gas
Closed bell
Saturation
What is the legal status of the DO14?
No legal status. Guidelines in lieu of / or supplementary to local law.
Jurisdiction of code:
> 12 nm limit
< 12 nm limit in support of oil & gas or renewable energy sector.
Exclusions <12nm
Civil
Inshore
Harbour
Some regions have local laws and regulations which supersede DO14
True or False?
True
What other guidance bodies other than IMCA (DO14) do contractors need to be aware of?
IMO
IOGP
DMAC
What is FMEA / FMECA
Failure Mode Effects Analysis
Failure Mode Effects Critical Analysis
What is a DMS?
Diving Management System
What does the DMS cover?
Health
Security
Safety
Environment
Quality
What is a DPP and what’s involved?
Diving Project Plan
- Proceedures
- Hazard identification
- Risk assessments
What are the roles and responsibilities of a diving contractor?
DMS
DPP
Insurance
Risk assessments
Contingent & emergency
MOC
Safe place of work
Plant & equip maintain
Sufficient personnel
Valid medicals & certs
Site inductions
Brief on DPP given
Records kept
Incident reporting
First aid & medical
Appointments in writing
Compliance regs / standards
Who are the responsible persons?
OMT
Installation manager
Vessel master
DPO
What must the agree on before a saturation campaign?
Provision of facilities and information for hyperbaric rescue.
Agree to extend all reasonable support to dive supervisor in the even of emergency.
What does this include?
Location LSP
Location HRF
Lifting / transport HRU
Emergency choppers
Medical support
What are some of the other considerations?
Subsea facilities
Intakes and discharges
Gas flares
Remote start equipment
Isolation and barriers
Diving contractor needs to be notified in writing by the client exact details of work and worksite to create risk assessments.
True of False?
True
Client has to ensure what?
Sufficient time and facilities for site specific familarisation & training.
SIMOPs won’t affect operation
Permit to work system in place.
What does client need to provide risk assessments for?
Hazardous substances
- Drill mud
- Effluent
- Chemicals
- Impressed current andoe system
- Radiation sources ie: NORM
What is the role of the offshore manager?
Overall responsibility of project:
Ensure DPP is followed
Ensure applicable laws and regulations adhered
Ensure personnel are:
- Qualified
- Competent
- Follow procedures
What is the role of a Superintendent?
Diving contractors representative if no OM.
Acts as offshore project manager
Co-ordinates dive sups
Ensures compliance with DPP and local reg / law
A Superintendent can run a dive even without a letter of appointment because he is in charge.
True or False?
False.
A letter of appointment is required.
If there is no OM or superintendent the dive supervisor is the contractors representative.
True or False
True
The dive supervisor is the only person who can start a dive.
True or False
True
The diving supervisor is the only person who can end a dive.
True or False
False.
Operational or operational reasons:
Captain
OM
Superintendent
Can end the dive
Responsibilities of a dive supervisor:
Check certs and fitness to dive of divers.
Familiar with procedures and dive plan.
Check equipment properly maintained and certified.
Ensure hazards are understood and in JSA
MOC if required
Ensure compliance to DMS
Adhere to permit to work system.
A supervisor should have direct comms to the divers at all times.
True or False
True
It is ok to hand over the comms if the supervisor is in the room to someone who’s not a letter appointed supervisor and signed onto the log.
True or False
False.
What are the responsibilities of the divers?
To inform supervisor if not fit to dive.
Inform of medication use
Ensure they understand the dive plan
Know routine emergency procedures
Report medical issues or symptoms post dive
Report all near miss accidents
Keep log books up to date
What considerations would you take during preparing a deck plan?
Establish max deck load
Suitable lighting
Ease of access
Stretcher escape route
Fire fight arrangement
All sea fastenings should be NDT inspected?
True or False
True
Certification:
What are the three minimum codes of certification?
IMCA DO18
IMO Code of safety for diving systems
IMO Guidelines & Specification for hyperbaric escape systems
A fixed diving system classified by a class society and issued with what?
Diving system safety certificate
What are the 5 IMCA documents used for auditing dive systems?
IMCA DO11
IMCA DO23
IMCA DO24
IMCA DO37
IMCA DO40
What is IMCA DO11
Guidance for auditing dive systems
What is IMCA DO23
DESIGN Air
What is IMCA DO24
DESIGN Sat
What is IMCA DO37
DESIGN Surface Gas
IMCA DO40
DESIGN mobile / portable surface supplied
DSV’s and ROV also need to be audited to IMCA guidelines.
True or False
True
What is IMCA DO39
FME(C)A Guide for diving systems
(Failure mode analysis)
What does FMEA involve?
Failure Mode Effect Analysis:
Detailed risk assessments by competent personnel to identify and mitigate singe point failures
What is FMECA?
Failure Mode Effect Critical Analysis
Critical assessment of FMEA by plotting probability Vs severity to determine where remedial effort will be most effective.
Stand by power:
What are the following things to take into consideration when positioning a generator close to a diving system.
Vibration
Noise
Exhaust
Length of cable
Fire prevention
Ventilation
The diving project plan (DPP) should specify provision of suitable fire extinguishing system.
True or False?
True
Gas storage cylinders:
Each cylinder must be tested and certified.
True or False
True
Gas cylinders in an closed space must be?
Continuously monitored for oxygen levels in enclosed space.
In a confined space relief valves mus be what?
Plumbed overboard.
The contractor should check that the marking on the cylinder corresponds with the what?
the contents.
Gas has to be tested at source before plumbed.
Then tested on panel before given to diver.
Breathing gas:
Provision should be made for correct what in divers gas (3 things)
Correct flow
Correct temperature
Correct volume
Analysers:
In line analyser for divers gas should be where on panel
Last point down stream
Analysers can be cross connected (shared) between sources.
True or False
False
Oxygen:
Any breathing mixture above what is to be treated at 100% oxygen?
25%
Where should oxygen not be stored?
In a confined space
Any pipe work intended to carry over 25% oxygen need to be what before put into service.
Oxygen cleaned
What is the relevant IMCA doc with regards to oxygen cleaning for oxygen service?
IMCA DO31
Communications:
Black box recordings need to be kept for a minimum of?
24 hours
Under what circumstances are they kept longer?
After an incident
Breathing mix supply: What prevents uncontrolled loss of pressure?
Non return valves
Bell emergency equipment:
Bell emergency locator beacon is what frequency?
37.5 Hz
Surface intervention umbilical connection panel has what characteristic?
Internationally agreed common fittings.
How many hours independent life support is required in the bell by DO24?
24 hours
What is a mandatory requirement for a bell run with regards to emergency communications?
Through water comms
What are the requirements of a bell drop weight system?
Two stage release.
Released from inside.
A bell should be fitted with what to allow diver access to the bell in a lost bell event?
A stand off frame
Winches:
Man riding hydraulic and pneumatic winches require what brakes?
Primary and secondry
What type of gear are they not allowed to be fitted with in order to lower?
Pawl and ratchet that needs to be disengaged to lower
What is the testing regiment for winches every 6 months ?
6 Months
Visual examination
SWL function test
Static load test 1.5 x SWL
How far is the annual cut back on a man riding main winch wire?
Length from the spelter socket to just beyond the first sheave when the bell is just below the waterline
What is the testing regime every 12 months?
Cut back main lift wire to just past first sheave when bell is just below the water.
Test to destruction lift wire just past spelter socket.
Static load test 1.5 x SWL
Then:
Dynamic load test 1.5 SWL.
SWL tests is on critical area (Bell in water - length from socket to past first sheave)
What happen is if the test to destruction fails first time?
Cut back again and test to destruction.
If it passes 8:1 but breaks <90 % Max Breaking Force then rope to be discarded.
What is the required safety factor for a non rotational man riding winch wire?
8:1
How often does a man riding winch wire need to be pressure lubricated?
Every 6 months
How far does it need to be pressure lubricated?
To the maximum working depth of the bell.
If a winch wire has not been pressure lubricated every 6 months how often does it need to be replaced?
Every two years.
Basket / Wet Bell:
What are the 3 main requirements for divers in a basket / wet bell?
Be able to carry at least 2 divers uncramped.
Stand by basket to be able to deploy at least 1 diver.
Have a chain or gate to restrain divers.
What is the requirement of a stand by basket?
To be able to deploy and recover at least 1 diver.
Stricken Bell:
Is a full dive spread required for surface intervention?
No
Does the surface intervention diver require a stand by diver?
No
Bell:
What is the 7 things required of a diving bell?
Diver exit and egress without difficulty.
Means to lift unconscious diver into the bell in an emergency.
Doors required both sides to act as pressure seals.
Internal and external depth gauges for divers and supervisor.
Lighting and heating.
Adequate first aid kit.
Bell handling system to lock on and off in all conditions.
What 3 things are required of a bell handling system?
To be able to TUP in all conditions.
Lower and raise the bell.
Maintain depth without excessive lateral, vertical and rotational movement.
Hyperbaric escape:
What does HRU stand for?
Hyperbaric Rescue Unit.
Thermal trials are to be undertaken to what IMCA standard?
IMCA DO02
IMCA DO06
HRU is to be fitted with a suitable flange for mating at a HRF according to what IMCA Doc?
IMCA DO51
Hyperbaric Escape System Interface Recommendations
Therapeutic Chamber:
Can a surface supplied diving operation be conducted >12nm without a twin lock therapeutic chamber?
No
What is the minimum sizes of chamber after 1 Jan 2015?
60’’ / 1.5 meters
What does a 60’’ chamber require?
1800mm bunk with mattress.
ECU temperature control.
What is the smallest chamber allowed >12nm before 1 Jan 2015?
54’’ / 1.37m
Surface supplied 1 diver.
Maintenance Of Diving Equipment.
What IMCA doc is concerned with PMS?
IMCA DO18
Code of practice for the initial and periodic examination, testing and certification of diving plant and equipment
What are the key components of a PMS?
Describe necessary maintenance
Seek to avoid unforeseen malfunction through routine maintenance
Each piece of equipment assigned and asset number and records of maintenance kept.
Equipment Certificate Register:
What 6 categories can be found in the equipment certificate register?
LARS
Winches
Electrical systems
Pressure vessels
Plumbing & pipework
Umbilicals
Cylinders underwater:
What is required every 6 months?
External and internal examination.
Underwater cylinders:
What is required every 24 months (2 years)?
Internal & External
MWP pressure test
*Opt hydro 1.5 MWP
Underwater cylinders:
What is required every 48 months (4 years)?
Internal & external
MWP pressure test
1.5 MWP pressure test
Regular Cylinders:
What needs to be done every 6 months?
External visual only
Regular Cylinders:
What needs to be done every 2.5 years?
External
Leak test to MWP
Regular cylinders:
What has to be done every 5 years?
Internal & external
Leak test to MWP
* opt 1.5 MWP hydro
Lifting Equipment:
When should lifting equipment be examined by a competent person? (3 times)
First used
When moved
When repaired
Lifting equipment:
What tests need to be carried out before a piece of lifting equipment can be put into service? (2 things)
NDT testing
Load testing
How do slings, shackles and master links equipment need to be inspected for certification purposes?
Every 6 months
Lever hoists:
What IMCA document covers lever hoists?
IMCA DO28
Cranes:
What IMCA doc concerns inspection of crane wires?
IMCA M194
Vessel of opportunity for diving:
What IMCA document provides guidance to the above?
IMCA DO35
QUALIFICATIONS:
What are the 3 responsibilities of a tender?
Understand dive technique
Emergency procedures including line pulls.
Understanding method of deployment
Qualifications:
What is a diver required to provide on request?
Original copies of dive qualifications and in date diving medical
DDC:
Who is qualified to operate a DDC?
Divers
LST
Supervisor
DDC:
Should divers be assessed as to their level of competence in operating the chamber?
Yes
What is the IMCA doc for nitrox diving?
IMCA DO48
What should supervisor ascertain about a diver before committing him to a nitrox dive?
Previous documented experience
Completion of company familiarisation if no experience.
What IMCA doc for the competence of deck crew / riggers / crane ops?
IMCA COO2
What is the IMCA doc for Sup and LST certification schemes
IMCA DO13
Stand-by Diver:
How many stand-by divers / diver are required?
1 stand by for ever 2 divers.
Dressed in on surface.
Mixed gas stand-by:
Where should a stand-by diver be <50 msw.
Dressed in on surface
Mixed gas stand-by:
Where should a stand-by be >50 msw
In water stand by that does not leave the wetbell.
2nd stand by on surface who doesn’t need to be dressed in.
Surface intervention stand-by diver:
Does he need to have his own stand-by diver?
No
Life Support:
Can a DDC be operated by divers under supervision?
Yes
Life support:
How many life support staff minimum per shift?
Two.
LSS & LST
Life support:
Can a closed bell supervisor stand in for an LSS?
Yes
Life Support:
What is an ALST tasked with?
Tasks outside of sat control.
What is the minimum team size for air diving?
5
What is the minimum team size for surface gas diving?
6
what is the minimum team size for saturation diving ?
9
Work periods:
What is the maximum work periods recommended for a bell run?
8 hours seal to seal
6 hours in the water
2 - 4 until refreshment
12 hours unbroken rest
What are the recommended saturation periods according to DMAC 21?
28 days / equal time
Min 50% time out or 10 days which ever is lesser.
3rd sat = time out not shorter than duration of longest sat.
> 200m 28 days off mandatory irrespective of duration.
What does DMAC 21 recommend to be the maximum number of days in sat per year?
182
What is DMAC15
Medical equipment to be held on a dive site.
What are the provisions made for the medical kit held on the dive site? (3 things)
Stored in a sealed container
Labelled and in date
Regularly inspected by a competent person
What is M.E.R.P?
Medical Emergency Response Plan
What should a M.E.R.P advocate?
Stabilisation and decompression on I.P
Vessel to nearest port
That a project specific response plan exist
What other things should be provided in the M.E.R.P?
Diving duty doctor available 24/7
Minimum chamber diameter 1.8m
What are some of treatment equipment to be available according to DMAC15 for sat?
Necessary gas supplies & gas powered ventilator
Suction system (not manual)
Free flow hood for therapeutic gas
Addition lighting
Telemed
Sat rated AED
Dive medicals:
When should a diver get a new dive medical within?
30 days prior to expiry.
New date will commence from expiry date.
Valid for 12 months
What is the responsibility of a diver?
Inform not fit to dive.
Inform of medication
Record DCI’s in logbook
Notify supervisor of recent DCI