Do Not Want To Miss List Flashcards

1
Q

Major Depression Risk Factors

A

Current or previous major depressive episodes

  • Women - pregnancy or post pardum
  • Significant medical history (diabetes, myocardial infarction, cancer, CVA, chemical dependency)
  • Suffering from significant loss - death of a loved one, loss of job or change in social status
  • positive family history
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2
Q

Suicide Risk Factors

A
  • Gender - Males = higher completion rate
  • Widowed, divorced, living alone
  • History of psychiatric illness
  • previous suicide attempt
  • recent loss - job or loved one
  • Unemployed
  • sense of hopelessness
  • Family history of suicide
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3
Q

Suicidal pt management

A
  • contact counselor, case manager, chaplain
  • resources?
  • plan?
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4
Q

Suicide clinical manifestations

A

“i dont know how much longer i can take this”

  • stoppin therapy w/ continued progress
  • stopping other treatment
  • thoughts of death, wishing they were dead
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5
Q

Femoral head/neck fx

A
  • Female due to bone quality
  • Hormonal irregularities menstrual
  • Involvement in running, jumping, marching activities
  • Change in training program or routine (new activity or change in footwear)
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Leg length discrepancy
  • Diminished muscle strength
  • loss of general function and mobility
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6
Q

Femoral Head Clinical manifestations

A
  • pain and local tenderness
  • deformity
  • edema
  • ecchymosis
  • loss of general function and mobility
  • 30% die within a year
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7
Q

Femoral head/neck fx MOI

A
Trauma
Fall
Sneeze
Liftin
Opening stuck window
Falling down steps
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8
Q

Cauda Equina Syndrome risk factors

A

Low back injury, central disk herniation, Stenosis, spinal fx, ankylosing spondylitis, TB

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9
Q

Cauda Equina Syndrome Clinical manifestations

A
Urinary dysfunction
Bowel dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction
Sensory deficits - saddle, LE
Motor deficits - lower limbs
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10
Q

Cervical myelopathy risk factors

A

Spondylotic changes in C spine

  • Age 50s - 60s
  • Previous history of neck trauma (MVA/Sports injury)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
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11
Q

Cervical myelopathy History

A
  • Impaired hand dexterity (clumsiness)
  • Gait/balance difficulties - legs weak/stiff
  • Numbness, paresthesia - extremities
  • Neck stiffness
  • Urinary dysfunction
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12
Q

Cervical Myelopathy physical examination

A

Hand - intrinsic atrophy
Muscle weakness, often triceps
Muscle weakness of lower extremity
Upper motor neuron signs (hyperactive DTR, clonus, positive babinskis and hoffmans)

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13
Q

AAA Risk factors

A
Age - older
Men
History of smoking
Hypercholesterol
History of coronary heart disease
family history of AAA
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14
Q

AAA clinical manifestaions

A

Usually asymptomatic - can product pain in lumbar region, hip/buttock, groin, abdominal region
- Satiety, weight loss and nausea
- Palpable abdominal mass
-

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15
Q

AAA LBP description

A
Sudden Severe
Intense
Hot Searing
Ripping or tearing sensation 
IMMEDIATE SURGICAL INTERVENTION
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16
Q

DVT Risk Factors

A
Previous history of DVT
History of cancer, CHF, SLE
Major surgery or other trauma
Immobility
Hormone changes in women (pregnancy recent birth)
Age > 60 years
17
Q

DVT Clinical manifestations

A
Ache, tightness, tenderness
General pitting edema
Prominent superficial venous plexus 
Increased local skin temp 
Wells Criteria
18
Q

PE risk factors

A

Dyspnea, tachypnea, pleuritic chest pain, pain with deep respiration, cough, persistent cough, apprehension, anxiety tachycardia

19
Q

Atypical MI Modifiable risk factors

A
Overal health
smoking, 
obesity
hypertension
Alc consumption
20
Q

Non modifiable risk factors

A

> 55 for women
45 for men
Fam hisotyr
Ethnicty )african americans)

21
Q

Clinical manifestations

A
50% experience chest pain w/ w/o L UE pain
SOB
Fatigue
Sleep disturbance
Nausea w/ or without vomiting
palpitations
dizziness 
diaphoresis
anxiety