DNS Exercise 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is cortical control

A

process of motor learning

cerebral cortex

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2
Q

what is subcortical control

A

learned and fixed programs (ingrained)

cerebellum and basal ganglia

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3
Q

what determines ideal posture

A

genetic physiological development

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4
Q

postural control and function depends on

A

quality of motor control during development

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5
Q

what is optimal development movements consist of

A

all joints in the system are centrated during developmental movements

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6
Q

what is a centrated joint

A

A centrated joint has the greatest interosseous
contact to allow for optimal load transference
across the joint and along the kinetic chain.

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7
Q

what does joint centration allow for

A

max muscle pull and performance

decrease instability and injury

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8
Q

stabilization of the sagittal plane occurs when

A

first 4.5 months

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9
Q

what muscles regulate intra-abdominal pressure

A

diaphragm
pelvic floor
abdominal muscles
multifidi

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10
Q

what are the 3 functions of the diaphragm

A

respiration
stabilization
sphincter

breathing and stabilizing are co-dependent

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11
Q

respiration and stability created by the diaphragm occurs at

A

6 months

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12
Q

what is the ideal respiration pattern

A

upper ribs - expand in ventral direction

lower ribs - expand in lateral directions

sternum - stable

movement occurs at SC joint

AC joint movement is not adequate

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13
Q

if breathing is not normalized then no other movement pattern can be

A

karel lewit

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14
Q

what is open scissors syndrome

A

flaring of the ribs upward
anterior pelvic tilt
erectors cranked on

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15
Q

extremity function differentiation within global patterns occurs when

A

after 4.5 months

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16
Q

development of locomotor function occurs when

A

after 8 months

17
Q

what are the 3 phases of developemental kinesiology

A

1st - 0-4.5 months
- sagittal stabilization

2nd - after 4.5 months
- extremity function differentiation (global motor patterns)

3rd phase - after 8 months
- development of locomotor functions

18
Q

what are global motor patterns

A

differentiation of extremities function

  • support and stepping forward function
19
Q

ipsilateral patterns develop from what position

A

supine

20
Q

contralateral patterns develop from what position

A

prone

21
Q

what are examples of ipsilateral patterns

A

turning and oblique sit

22
Q

what are examples of contralateral patterns

A

reaching for a toy
crawling
walking