DNA y RNA Flashcards

1
Q

Material genético de los seres vivos y se encuentra en el núcleo de las células

A

DNA

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2
Q

Macromolécula que se encarga de la codificación y decodificación del DNA y de la síntesis de proteínas

A

RNA

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3
Q

¿Cómo esta compuesto el DNA y RNA?

A

Base nitrogenada, Pentosa y Fosfato

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4
Q

¿Cómo se componen las bases nitrogenadas?

A

Moléculas formadas de átomos de carbono y nitrógeno

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5
Q

¿Como se identifican los átomos de carbono?

A

1 a 6 para pirimidinas
1 al 9 para las purinas

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6
Q

Purina 9

A

ADENINA Y GUANINA

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7
Q

PIRIMIDINA 6

A

CITOSINA, TIMINA Y URACILO

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8
Q

Que bases nitrogenadas tiene el DNA

A

A,G,T Y C

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9
Q

Estructura de Nucleósido

A

Pentosa+base nitrogenada

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10
Q

Que bases nitrogenadas tiene el RNA

A

A,G,C y U

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11
Q

Estructura de Nucleótido

A

Pentosa +Base nitrogenada+fosfato

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12
Q

Nucleótidos con ribosa

A

Ribonucleótidos

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13
Q

Nuceótidos con deoxirribosa

A

Desoxirribonucleótidos

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14
Q

¿Comó se identifican los carboonos de la pentosa?

A

Del 1 al 5

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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A