DNA viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Are Adenoviruses enveloped or non-enveloped?

A

Non-enveloped

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2
Q

Are Adenoviruses single or double stranded DNA?

A

Double stranded

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3
Q

What is the symmetry of the Adenovirus?

A

Capsid is icosahedral w/ 12 penton fibers that bind to r/c sites on host cell

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4
Q

Where do Adenoviruses primarily attack?

A

Mucoepithelial cells of the conjunctiva, respiratory tract, GI and genitourinary tracts

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5
Q

What are example of Adenoviruses?

A

Acute respiratory infection (common cold)
Pharyngitis
Gastroenteritis
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis

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6
Q

What are the Papovaviridae viruses?

A

Human Papilloma Virus

Polyomaviruses

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7
Q

Describe HPV characteristics

A

Naked (non-enveloped)
Double Stranded
Icosahedron capsid symmetry

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8
Q

What does HPV cause and where?

A

Causes warts: common warts, plantar warts, laryngeal papillomas (benign epithelial growths similar to warts on skin), and genital warts

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9
Q

How commonly spread is genital warts?

A

One of the most common STIs in the world

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10
Q

About how many types of HPV are spread through sexual contact?

A

30

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11
Q

What does the papilloma virus cause in humans? in animals?

A
Humans = neoplasms
Animals = natural cancers
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12
Q

True or False: Many people infected w/ HPV have no symptoms?

A

True

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13
Q

What is HPV associated with? (it is likely their cause?

A

Human penile
Uterine Carcinoma
Cervical carcinoma

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14
Q

What is the structure and symmetry of Polyomaviruses?

A

Naked (non-enveloped)
Double stranded
Icosahedral symmetry

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15
Q

How big are Parvoviruses?

A

Smallest naked icosahedral DNA viruses

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16
Q

How resistant are Parvoviruses?

A

Among the most resistant known viruses