DNA The Molecule Of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Each cell has

A

46 human chromosomes, 2 meters of DNA, 3 billion DNA subunits(the bases A,T,C,G), approximately 30,000 genes code for proteins that perform most life functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

DNA stands for what

A

Deoxyrubonucleir acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is DNA located

A

Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does DNA do

A

Stores, copies & transmit genetic info (genes); gene code for proteins determining cell functions & traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

DNA is a

A

Nicklaus acid (built by phosphates, deoxyribose aka sugar, and nittogen bases)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nucleic acid

A

Chains of nucleotides linked by covalent bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

&#=#&

A

A&G=T&C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nitrogen bases

A

Putine- double ring
Adenine
Guanine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pyramids nucleotides

A

2 single ring
Thymine
Cytosine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Double helix

A

2 strands in a twisted ladder with covalent bonded sugar- phosphate rails & H-bonded base pair rungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The 2 strands are

A

Complimentary and match according to base pair rules.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Antiparallel

A

2 strands of DNA run in opposite directions (5’ carbon 3’ carbon at end)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly