DNA: The Blueprint of life. Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the differences between purines and pyrimidines?

A

Purines have double carbon-nitrogen ring with four nitrogen atoms.
Adenine and Guanine in both DNA and RNA.

Pyrimidines have single carbon-nitrogen ring with two nitrogen atoms.
Cytosine in both DNA and RNA Uracil only in RNA Thymine only in DNA.
(CUT)

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2
Q

What do you mean by complementary pairing in DNA?

A

Bases pair up with each other in a consistent way, and this process is called complementary base pairing.
Purines always pairs with Pyrimidine.

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3
Q
  1. ADENINE pairs with _________.
  2. Guanine pairs with__________.
  3. In RNA, uracil pairs with _______.
A
  1. THYMINE
  2. CYTOSINE
  3. ADENINE
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