DNA structure

Question 1

Why do cells need to replicate their DNA?

Answer 1

each new cells gets a copy of DNA

Question 2

Gene

Answer 2

A section of DNA that has the instructions for making 1 protein

Question 3

Trait

Answer 3

Something that gives you your personal characteristics

Question 4

Chromosome

Answer 4

Compacted DNA in linear shape

Question 5

DNA

Answer 5

It is the building block of your body

Question 6

Turn this into complementary DNA strand

ATC
CGT
AAG

Answer 6

TAC
GCA
TTC

Question 7

Transcription
Product:
Where in the cell?

Answer 7

RNA
Nucleus

Question 8

Translation
Product:
Where in the cell?

Answer 8

An amino acid
ribosome

Question 9

DNA or RNA or both
Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Answer 9

DNA

Question 10

DNA or RNA or both
Ribonucleic acid

Answer 10

RNA

Question 11

DNA or RNA or both
Contains Ribose sugar

Answer 11

RNA

Question 12

DNA or RNA or both
Contains deoxyribose sugar

Answer 12

DNA

Question 13

DNA or RNA or both
Has alternating phosphates and sugars

Answer 13

BOTH

Question 14

DNA or RNA or both
Contains
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine

Answer 14

Both

Question 15

DNA or RNA or both
Contains
Uracil

Answer 15

RNA

Question 16

DNA or RNA or both
Contains
Thymine

Answer 16

DNA

Question 17

DNA or RNA or both
Made of nucleotides linked together

Answer 17

BOTH

Question 18

DNA or RNA or both
Double stranded (helix)

Answer 18

DNA

Question 19

DNA or RNA or both
Single stranded

Answer 19

RNA

Question 20

DNA or RNA or both
Stays in the nucleus

Answer 20

DNA

Question 21

DNA or RNA or both
After being made moves out of the nucleus

Answer 21

RNA

Question 22

DNA or RNA or both
Contains a phosphate sugar and base

Answer 22

BOTH

Question 23

DNA or RNA or both
Travels to ribosomes so proteins can be made

Answer 23

RNA

Question 24

MRNA

Where is it found?
What is its job/role?
Does it have codons?
Does it have anticodons?

Answer 24

cytoplasm
sends a message
yes
no

Question 25

RRNA Where is it found? What is its job/role? Does it have codons? Does it have anticodons?

Answer 25

cytoplasm into the ribosome no no

Question 26

TRNA Where is it found? What is its job/role? Does it have codons? Does it have anticodons?

Answer 26

Cytoplasm and ribosome transfers yes no

Question 27

Transcription where does it occur ? what molecules are involved? what is the end product? what types of rRNA are involved?

Answer 27

nucleus MRNA /DNA MRNA MRNA

Question 28

Translation where does it occur what molecules are involved what is the end product what types of rRNA are involved

Answer 28

ribosome TRNA and RRNA Amino Acid TRNA/RRNA