DNA Structure Flashcards
What RNA Copies genetic into from segments of DNA , carries coding sequences or codon to the ribosomes
mRNA
What RNA Make part of ribosome, facilities peptides bonds
rRNA
What RNA Transfer amino acid from cytoplasm to ribosomes
tRNA
What is the monomers of nucleic acid
Nucleotide
What is the monomers of protein
Amino acid
DNA and RNA are two type of what?
Nucleic acids
Where is DNA found?
Nucleus
DNA directs the production of what?
Protein
Where in the cell is protein made?
Cytoplasm on the ribosomes
What numerous roles does protein fill in the living organism
- fight disease
- transport oxygen
- provide structure
- regulate metabolic process like hormones
The process of copying DNA to mRNA is called _______ and occurs in the ________
1.transcription
2.nucleus
The process of assembling amino acids into protein is called ______ and occurs in the ______
1.translation
2.cytoplasm
What RNA does transcription involved
mRNA
What RNA does translation involve
1.tRNA
2.rRNA
5’ ACT GGC TAA 3’
3’ TGA CCG ATT 5’
1. GGC is a example of what
Codon
5’ ACT GGC TAA 3’
3’ TGA CCG ATT 5’
What does Each letter represents
Nucleotide
5’ ACT GGC TAA 3’
3’ TGA CCG ATT 5’
What would be the product of transcription of the lower standers
5’ ACU GGC UAA 3’
mRNA will carry instructions from the _____ to the _____?
1.nucleus
2.cytoplasm
At the ribosome, what molecule carry amino acid that corresponds to each unique mRNA sequence?
tRNA
What will amino acid assemble to?
Proteins
What would the new protein receive for modification and packaging
Golgi apparatus
Process of protein synthesis
DNA
| } nucleus/ transcription
mRNA
| }rough ER/Translation
Protein
What Portions of DNA for a single protein
Gene
Name the order from most complexity to simple
- Chromosome
- DNA
- Gene
- Codon
- Nucleotide
- Nitrogenous base
What is one original and one new stands of DNA in each daughter
DNA Replication (semi-conservative)
What is DNA and what is it composed by
- Nucleic acid
- 2 strand of repeating nucleotides
